{"id":7900,"date":"2018-09-05T22:08:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T22:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/?p=7900"},"modified":"2018-09-27T00:48:40","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T00:48:40","slug":"tehillim-psalms-149-part-2-godliness-and-living-for-the-lord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/tehillim-psalms-149-part-2-godliness-and-living-for-the-lord\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehillim \/ Psalms 149, \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05de\u05d8, Part 2, Godliness and living for the Lord"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">In this week\u2019s study from <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1-9,<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> the psalm opens saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc | \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b7\u05d9\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">149:1 Praise the Lord! Sing to the Lord a new song, And His praise in the congregation of the godly ones. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> When the Psalmist speaks of the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cgodly ones\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> who is he referring to? What does it mean to live a godly life? The Psalmist continues saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05e9\u05b8\u05b9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d9\u05b8\u05d2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d2 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b9\u05e3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d6\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc-\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9: \u05d3 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b2\u05e0\u05b8\u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">149:2 Let Israel be glad in his Maker; Let the sons of Zion rejoice in their King. 149:3 Let them praise His name with dancing; Let them sing praises to Him with timbrel and lyre. 149:4 For the Lord takes pleasure in His people; He will beautify the afflicted ones with salvation. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Note the singular pronoun being used as a reference to a multitude (Israel). The Psalmist states, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b0\u05d6\u05d5\u05bc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">149:5 Let the godly ones exult in glory; Let them sing for joy on their beds. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The godly ones are those who choose to live their lives according to God\u2019s Word and seek God\u2019s help to overcome sin. The Psalm concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d1 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d6 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e0\u05b0\u05e7\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b5\u05d7\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d0\u05bb\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d7 \u05dc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b0\u05e1\u05b9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d6\u05b6\u05dc: \u05d8 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd | \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc:<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\"> 149:6 Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, And a two-edged sword in their hand, 149:7 To execute vengeance on the nations And punishment on the peoples, 149:8 To bind their kings with chains And their nobles with fetters of iron, 149:9 To execute on them the judgment written; This is an honor for all His godly ones. Praise the Lord! (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Lord is the God who prepares our hands to make war. Not only to make war, but also to bring and preserve the peace.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"_idContainer000\" class=\"Basic-Text-Frame\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\"> \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea Hebrew<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">\u05d0\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 Aramaic \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Greek<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" class=\"Basic-Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-1\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-2\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-3\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-4\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-1\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-7\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05e7\u05de\u05d8<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc | \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b7\u05d9\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05e9\u05b8\u05b9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d9\u05b8\u05d2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d2 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b9\u05e3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d6\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc-\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9: \u05d3 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b2\u05e0\u05b8\u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d4 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b0\u05d6\u05d5\u05bc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d5 \u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d1 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d6 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e0\u05b0\u05e7\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b5\u05d7\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d0\u05bb\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d7 \u05dc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b0\u05e1\u05b9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d6\u05b6\u05dc: \u05d8 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd | \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc: <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-2\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"CharOverride-6\">\u05e1\u05dd\u05e8 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05e7\u05de\u05d8<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d3\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d3\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d4\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05c3 \u05d1 \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05df \u05d3\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df\u05c3 \u05d2 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d3 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7\u05e0\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d4 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d3\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df\u05c3 \u05d5 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05df \u05d3\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df\u05c3 \u05d6 \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3 \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05db\u05e1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d7 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e4\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d8 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05e2\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0\u05c3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-3\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-8\" lang=\"en-US\">\u03a8\u0391\u039b\u039c\u039f\u0399<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-9\" lang=\"en-US\"> 149<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-9\" lang=\"en-US\">149:1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f84\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u1f86\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f34\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u1f77\u1fb3 \u1f41\u03c3\u1f77\u03c9\u03bd 149:2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u03c4\u03c9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd 149:3 \u03b1\u1f30\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u1f71\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 149:4 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c8\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u1f77\u1fb3 149:5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c7\u1f75\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd 149:6 \u03b1\u1f31 \u1f51\u03c8\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bb\u1f71\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1fe5\u03bf\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd 149:7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 149:8 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 149:9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f79\u03be\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"table002\" class=\"Basic-Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-5\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-6\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-7\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-8\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-4\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-7\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">149:1 Praise the Lord! Sing to the Lord a new song, And His praise in the congregation of the godly ones. 149:2 Let Israel be glad in his Maker; Let the sons of Zion rejoice in their King. 149:3 Let them praise His name with dancing; Let them sing praises to Him with timbrel and lyre. 149:4 For the Lord takes pleasure in His people; He will beautify the afflicted ones with salvation. 149:5 Let the godly ones exult in glory; Let them sing for joy on their beds. 149:6 Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, And a two-edged sword in their hand, 149:7 To execute vengeance on the nations And punishment on the peoples, 149:8 To bind their kings with chains And their nobles with fetters of iron, 149:9 To execute on them the judgment written; This is an honor for all His godly ones. Praise the Lord! (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-5\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-7\" lang=\"en-US\">Toviyah \/ Psalms 149<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">149:1 Sing in the presence of the Lord a new psalm; his praise is in the assembly of the pious. 149:2 They of the house of Israel will rejoice in their maker; the children of Zion will exult in their kings. 149:3 They will praise his name with dances, with drums and harps they will make music to him. 149:4 For the pleasure of the Lord is in his people; he will glorify the humble with redemption. 149:5 The pious will revel in glory; they will meditate upon their beds. 149:6 The psalms of God are in their throats, and in their hands like a two-edged sword. 149:7 To wreak vengeance on the Gentiles, rebuke among the nations. 149:8 To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron. 149:9 To execute on them the judgment written in the Torah; this is glory for all his pious ones. Hallelujah! (EMC)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-6\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-7\" lang=\"en-US\">Psalmoi \/ Psalms 149<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">Alleluia. 149:1 Sing to the Lord a new song: his praise is in the assembly of the saints. 149:2 Let Israel rejoice in him that made him; and let the children of Sion exult in their king. 149:3 Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sings praises to him with timbrel and psaltery. 149:4 For the Lord takes pleasure in his people; and will exalt the meek with salvation. 149:5 The saints shall rejoice in glory; and shall exult on their beds. 149:6 The high praises of God shall be in their throat, and two-edged swords in their hands; 149:7 to execute vengeance on the nations, and punishments among the peoples; 149:8 to bind their kings with fetters, and their nobles with manacles of iron; 149:9 to execute on them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints. (LXX)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> In this week\u2019s study from <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1-9,<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> the psalm opens saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc | \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b7\u05d9\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">149:1 Praise the Lord! Sing to the Lord a new song, And His praise in the congregation of the godly ones. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> When the Psalmist speaks of the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cgodly ones\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> who is he referring to? The godly ones are those who seek the Lord God in heaven, and seek to walk in His ways all the days of their lives. When we consider the Psalmists reference to the godly ones, no higher compliment can be paid to a child of God than to call him a godly person. Godliness is the highest calling for God\u2019s people, because no matter how zealous a believer one might be, if he is not a godly person, little of what he does matters. These words <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cgodly<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">\u201d and <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cgodliness\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> appear only a few times in the Apostolic Writings. All of the Scriptures, the Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim (Tanach) and the Apostolic Writings is a book on godliness. When these words appear in the Scriptures, they are rich with meaning and instruction for us. For example, when the Apostle Paul wanted to describe the life of a believer, he focused upon godliness. He tells us that God\u2019s mercy leads us to say no to ungodliness. He defines ungodliness as worldly passions and sin. He says godliness is defined by living lives that are self controlled, upright, and righteous as we wait upon the coming of our Lord Yeshua the Messiah. (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Titus 2:11-13<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) Paul also describes his calling as an apostle of Yeshua the Messiah, and states that he is being called from faith unto faith in those whom God calls, and their knowledge of the truth leads to godliness (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Titus 1:1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Paul also emphasizes godliness in his letter to Timothy. Paul says we are to pray for those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness. He says that we are to train ourselves to be godly. We are to pursue godliness where the word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cpursue\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> indicates making every effort to achieve this goal. He says godliness with contentment is the greatest gain, having value and influence on this life and for the life to come. According to Peter, we look forward to the day of the Lord, when the earth and everything in it will be destroyed. Having this perspective, he asks <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201ctherefore, what kind of people we ought to be?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Peter gives his answer, we are to live holy and godly lives (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">1 Peter 3:10-12<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">1 Peter 3:8-12<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">3:8 To sum up, all of you be harmonious, sympathetic, brotherly, kindhearted, and humble in spirit; 3:9 not returning evil for evil or insult for insult, but giving a blessing instead; for you were called for the very purpose that you might inherit a blessing. 3:10 For, \u2018The one who desires life, to love and see good days, Must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit. 3:11 \u2018He must turn away from evil and do good; He must seek peace and pursue it. 3:12 \u2018For the eyes of the Lord are toward the righteous, And His ears attend to their prayer, But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.\u2019 (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Note how Peter speaks of expecting this great day of the Lord, we are to desire life, to live and to love, to keep our tongues from evil, lips from deceit, turning from evil, doing what is good, seeking and pursuing peace, and that the Lord God Almighty is looking for these kinds of people, the righteous. This is a description of living holy and godly lives. Peter uses this great day to stir up our emotions in regards to our duty as God\u2019s people, to live holy and godly lives. The Torah gives us some hints at godliness in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 5:21<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> where we are told about Enoch, the father of Methuselah. We are told that Enoch <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cwalked with God.\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Note that later on in the book of Hebrews, Enoch is described as one who had faith (chapter 11). The author of Hebrews describes him as one who pleased God. The Torah says Enoch walked with God, and the Apostolic Writings states that he pleased God. Enoch\u2019s life centered upon the Lord God of Israel, he enjoyed a relationship with God, therefore he had devoted his life to the Lord. This is the meaning of godliness. The Greek word for godliness conveys the idea of having a personal attitude towards the Lord that leads to our actions that are pleasing to Him. This is what it means to be devoted to the Lord in all that we do, spiritually, in our hearts, and in our lives. This describes a life that is in action, constantly moving forward. This is not just related to reading the Scriptures and prayer. This is more than that, our devotion to reading the Scriptures and to prayer lead to something more, to living our lives for the Lord God almighty, to practice holiness and righteousness. Godliness includes all of these things, devotion to God, to His Word, and to putting His Word into practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Psalmist continues saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05e9\u05b8\u05b9\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d9\u05b8\u05d2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d2 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b9\u05e3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d6\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc-\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9: \u05d3 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e6\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b2\u05e0\u05b8\u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05d4: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">149:2 Let Israel be glad in his Maker; Let the sons of Zion rejoice in their King. 149:3 Let them praise His name with dancing; Let them sing praises to Him with timbrel and lyre. 149:4 For the Lord takes pleasure in His people; He will beautify the afflicted ones with salvation. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Note the kind of devotion Israel has for the Lord. These verses describe their devotion as an attitude towards the Lord, (i) the fear of God, (ii) the love of God, and (iii) the desire for God, in the sense that their praises go up in rejoicing, in singing, in dancing, and with musical instruments. Because of their attitude towards the Lord, the Lord takes pleasure in His people. The practice of godliness is an exercise in discipline that relates to the commandments of God, and our desire to draw near to Him. The desire for His commandments arises from the character and conduct that is related to godliness. This life includes the community of believers, were we take the time to develop our relationship with God in the communities that we are involved with. For the godly person, all things are done for God\u2019s glory. The Lord God is at the center of our thoughts. All of the ordinary duties that are performed in life are done with an eye to God\u2019s glory. In Paul\u2019s words to the Corinthians, whether he eats or drinks or whatever he does, he does it all for the glory of God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Note in the Hebrew bible, the singular pronoun may be used as a reference to a multitude (to all of Israel). Take for example <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 31:10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Jeremiah 31:8-11<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">31:8 \u2018Behold, I am bringing them from the north country, And I will gather them from the remote parts of the earth, Among them the blind and the lame, The woman with child and she who is in labor with child, together; A great company, they will return here. 31:9 \u2018With weeping they will come, And by supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk by streams of waters, On a straight path in which they will not stumble; For I am a father to Israel, And Ephraim is My firstborn.\u2019 31:10 Hear the word of the Lord, O nations, And declare in the coastlands afar off, And say, \u2018He who scattered Israel will gather him And keep him as a shepherd keeps his flock.\u2019 31:11 For the Lord has ransomed Jacob And redeemed him from the hand of him who was stronger than he. (NASB, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d6 \u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b5\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05e6\u05b8\u05e4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e6\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b5\u05d9-\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd \u05e2\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05bc\u05e4\u05b4\u05e1\u05bc\u05b5\u05d7\u05b7 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b9\u05dc\u05b6\u05d3\u05b6\u05ea \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05d5 \u05e7\u05b8\u05d4\u05b8\u05dc \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d9\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b5\u05e0\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d7 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b8\u05d1\u05b9\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05ea\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05b5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05db\u05b5\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05e0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9 \u05de\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d9\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0: \u05d8 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d3\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05e8-\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b6\u05e8\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05e7 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b0\u05d6\u05b8\u05e8\u05b5\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e6\u05b6\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b9\u05e2\u05b6\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b6\u05d3\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9: \u05d9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05e4\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d2\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b7\u05d3 \u05d7\u05b8\u05d6\u05b8\u05e7 \u05de\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b6\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc: <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Notice how in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 31:9<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> we see the use of the\/them as opposed to in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">31:10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> using the singular pronoun him. In verse <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">31:11<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> we read that Israel is the alias for Jacob, who represents the people of Israel in a prophetic writing. Note also that the Hebrew language does not stand on consistency of person or number such that the pronoun <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201che\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> does not sound odd with <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cflock\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> or <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201call of Israel,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> etc. The central point is that Israel is always the masculine singular in the biblical Hebrew. The Hebrew bible does not know a feminine Israel. The lexicons consistently give a gender of Israel as masculine. Note that traditionally the word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cIsrael\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> is given to a people group, and the names of people are masculine, while the names of countries are feminine. Cities are also written in the feminine form. This is consistent with the phrase <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cDaughter Zion\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cDaughter Jerusalem,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> etc. Note how this is consistent with what we read, cities have feminine referents (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Ezekiel 16 and 23<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) and masculine referents are for <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cpeoples\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> in the case of what we would think of as the nations. In the case of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 31<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, Jacob is the underlying name behind <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cIsrael,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and we understand this in the way the text alternates between the two. We see in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 31<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Israel as referred to as <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201che\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and as <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthem\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> because the translators are accommodating to the English language. The context of this verse is that Israel equals Jacob, referring to a faithful remnant of people in the northern kingdom and in the southern kingdom who will be reestablished through the New Covenant (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 31:31<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Because the author is referring to people, the pronouns for Israel are masculine in gender. Note how Hosea the prophet states in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hosea 11:1 \u201cWhen Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. (ESV)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The way the Hebrew language works, one is able to apply a singular pronoun to represent a whole, and a whole as representing a singular (Jacob). When we consider other biblical texts, such as in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Isaiah 53<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, traditionally due to the anti-christian, anti-messianic, anti-Yeshua polemic, the rabbis interpret this as referring to the nation of Israel. Though this may be the case, as we see from <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hosea 11:1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, these Scriptures using the singular pronoun may also have prophetic significance as referring to the both the singular and to the many. The Messiah of God having suffered and died for the sins of Israel, and all those who would believe. The pronoun <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (he) has a sort of bi-directionality referring to the one as well as to the whole. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Psalmist continues saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b0\u05d6\u05d5\u05bc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b8\u05dd: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">149:5 Let the godly ones exult in glory; Let them sing for joy on their beds. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The godly ones are those who choose to live their lives according to God\u2019s Word and seek God\u2019s help to overcome sin. The question is though, how do we live godly lives? The Apostle Paul wrote, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cBut I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Galatians 5:16<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) James wrote, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cSubmit therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you. Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double-minded. Be miserable and mourn and weep; let your laughter be turned into mourning and your joy to gloom. Humble yourselves in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 4:7-10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) Paul speaks of resisting evil when we are tempted, and to draw near to God and He will draw near to us. How does one draw near to God? Today, we do so through His Word, the Scriptures, in prayer,and by the way that we live our lives. David wrote in the Psalms saying the following, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cCreate in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 51:10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) and <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cYour word I have treasured in my heart, that I may not sin against You.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 119:11<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) Often we step onto the wrong path which takes us to sin as we live our lives and fail to act upon God\u2019s truth. Yeshua, in one passage of the Bible, examines the freedom found in truth, and the enslaving power of sin and lies. In that passage, the Lord states plainly, the truth sets us free. The point is we either respond to the truth or to a lie (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">John 8:31-47<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Being godly means that we choose to do what God wants us to do. James wrote, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cBlessed is a man who perseveres under trial; for once he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life which the Lord has promised to those who love Him.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 1:12<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) James speaks of perseverance and standing firm. Note how perseverance can also be a factor of our thought life. For example, what begins as merely a <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cwandering thought\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> can quickly tempt someone to act sinfully (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 1:14-15<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). These kinds of sins in our thought life can involve pornography, fornication, adultery, prostitution, homosexuality, and almost any other ungodly practices. The Scriptures tells us to do the following in such situations.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Stand firm against temptation (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 4:7; 1 Peter 5:6-9, 2 Timothy 2:22<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Confess your sins to a brother or sister in the Messiah and ask the Lord (pray) to be healed (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 5:16<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Hide God\u2019s Word in your heart just as David wrote in the Psalm (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 119:11<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">), and believe trusting in God\u2019s strength to help you overcome sin (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hebrews 4:12<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Give the sacrifice of praise (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hebrews 13:15<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) hat leads to being filled with the peace and joy of the Lord (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Isaiah 26:3<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Teshuvah (Repentance) includes change not just from the outside, but also from within (see <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Mishley \/ Proverbs 23:7<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). It helps to fill our minds with God\u2019s thoughts, not worldly thoughts (i.e. get into the Word of God). <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Get actively involved in a community of believers (church or synagogue). <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Study the Bible daily. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Pray continually and befriend other like-minded people. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The Scriptures teach us that the Lord God can be trusted to not let us be tempted beyond our ability to withstand it, and He will show us a way to escape our temptations. (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">1 Corinthians 10:13<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Psalm concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d1 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd: \u05d6 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e0\u05b0\u05e7\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b5\u05d7\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d0\u05bb\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d7 \u05dc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b0\u05e1\u05b9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b7\u05d1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d6\u05b6\u05dc: \u05d8 \u05dc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd | \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc:<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\"> 149:6 Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, And a two-edged sword in their hand, 149:7 To execute vengeance on the nations And punishment on the peoples, 149:8 To bind their kings with chains And their nobles with fetters of iron, 149:9 To execute on them the judgment written; This is an honor for all His godly ones. Praise the Lord! (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The last part of the Psalm suggests that it is the Lord God who prepares our hands to make war. Not only to make war, but also to bring and preserve the peace. Studying the history of Israel and of the world, the Lord God Almighty allows the gentile nations to assume great power even over His holy ones and the Holy City Jerusalem as we read in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 21:24 <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cJerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.\u201d (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Because of having been given this power, and how the nations choose to use this power, this brings the gentile nations before God for judgment. In this history of Israel we learn that Israel has been judged not just once, but many times. We learn according to the Scriptures, that God has already exercised his judgment upon angels, Adam and Eve in the beginning, upon cities (Sodom and Gomorrah), and upon nations (Egypt, the Land of Canaan, etc). In the world wide flood of Noah, all of the world was subject to the judgment of God due to sin. The idea of judgment coming upon the world, is illustrated in the Messiah Yeshua who went to the cross to be judged in our place, to bear our sins, so that we might be overcomer\u2019s in him. (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">John 16:11<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) God\u2019s children also experience the disciplinary judgment of God according to Paul in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">1 Corinthians 11:32<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:6-9<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> speaks of the judgment of the nations and of God empowering His people to bring them to justice. This has great significance in the sense of the Lord dealing with a wicked world. The final judgment of all will be the great white throne before whom we will all stand. In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Matthew 25:33-36<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> we read how Yeshua points out <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201chow one lives\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> as a prominent reason why one goes to heaven or to hell. According to this, all peoples of the earth will be divided into two groups which are described as sheep and goats. Do you see the significance of the differences between sheep and goats? Goats for example will eat anything, their ability to consume even the worst of things (poison ivy, etc) illustrates how the goat does not use discernment as to what he is bringing into his body. This isn\u2019t about the dietary laws but about what we do in this life and make a part of who we are. Remember, what we eat becomes a part of us and Yeshua used this analogy just as Solomon did in regards to eating and drinking what wisdom has prepared. The goat does not eat with wisdom and careful consideration. The sheep on the other hand have a very restricted diet, and they must drink from still waters. Sheep are analogized to being at peace, and taking careful consideration to what one brings into his or her life to make it a part of who one is. This illustration of sheep and goats are significant and relates to how we have lived our lives. After having divided the people, he says to the ones on the right, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cCome, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Matthew 25:34-36<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). This declaration is remarkable because attention is given to how these people served God in feeding the hungry, giving the thirsty drink, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and those in prison. Yeshua further states that they who have done these things have done them to Him personally. Yeshua goes on to state to the ones on the left saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cDepart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Matthew 25:41-43<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) These people then ask when did we neglect these things? Their apparent ignorance illustrates their choice of life style that focused upon themselves as opposed to others. The judgment that is pronounced upon them is in relation to having mercy towards others in the name of the Messiah. These Scriptures illustrate for us what the Lord is looking for in our lives. The righteous enter into heaven because of their mercy towards others, whereas the unrighteous go to hell because of their lack of mercy and their uncaring attitudes. This is a common theme throughout history, where the nations attack God\u2019s people due to their wicked hearts and desire to oppress their neighbors as opposed to having mercy and living in peace. This is a warning to us and a blessing. A warning to seek the ways of God, to integrate God\u2019s Word making it a part of our lives as opposed to the selfish behaviors. The conclusion of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> speaks of God using us for His purposes. He works in our lives not just to make war, but for peace and for mercy and for loving others. If we are His in the sense that we have faith and claim to be His children, these things should be evident in our lives. Do you have these things in your life? Let\u2019s Pray!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-7\">Rabbinic Commentary<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-11\"> The Rabbinic Commentary (Midrash) on <\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-12\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149 <\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-11\">has 6 parts. Reading through the Midrash we will be looking at Part 1, 2, 5, and 6. Let\u2019s begin by outlining <\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-12\">Midrash Tehillim Chapter 149, Part 1, 2, 5, and 6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-1\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Outline of Midrash Tehillim \/ Psalms, Chapter 149, Part 1, 2, 5, and 6<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-13\">Part 1<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHallelujah. Sing unto the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of the saints (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1).\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cIsaiah said, Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing; now will it spring forth The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, The people which I formed for Myself, that they might tell of My praise (Isaiah 43:18-21).<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis reason that the praises we will sing unto the Lord God Almighty will be for those things that He does new.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis give many examples of the Lord doing a new thing.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The Concluding phrase says, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnd when will there be such praise of Him? When He lifts up the horn of Israel, as it is said, He will exalt the horn of His people; all His saints will praise Him (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:14).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-13\">Part 2<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnother comment, Sing unto the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of the saints (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1), Scripture says of the giving of the Torah that All the kings of the earth will praise You, O Lord, for they have heard the words of Your mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 138:4).\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cDoes this verse mean that the kings of the earth listened to, and were willing to accept, Your Torah?<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis speak of the kings of the earth giving praise to the Lord God Almighty because He gave his Torah to all men.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis say that the kings of the earth heard the word of the Lord but they would not accept it.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The Concluding phrase says, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cRabbi Abbahu taught, It was known to the Holy One blessed be He, that the peoples of the earth would not accept the Torah. Why, then, did He give them and chance to accept it? Because the way of the Holy One blessed be He, is first to give His creatures a chance, and only after they refuse the chance, does He banish them from the world. The Holy One blessed be He, does not act like a tyrant towards His creatures. Hence, it is said, For His name alone is exalted (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-13\">Part 5<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cRabbi Shabbethai taught, Let the saints exult in glory; let them sing for joy because of their beds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:5).\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cCome and see how the saints will enjoy themselves when they pass over into the Garden of Eden.<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the midrash speaks of the Olam Haba and the people praising God when entering into heaven.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis make a contrast between the righteous and the wicked.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The Concluding phrase says, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHence it is said, The saints will exult in glory, the high praises of God are in their mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 146:6). The Holy One blessed be He, will say, Because of Me are in your mouths, therefore for your sake I will fight the battles that will free you from exile and servitude. Thus, Scripture declares that the mouth of Israel is their sword, as is said, A swore of mouths in their hand (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:6).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"CharOverride-13\">Part 6<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cTo execute vengeance upon the nations (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:7).\u201d <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-6\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cWhere fore vengeance? In vengeance, says the Holy One blessed be He, for what they have done to Israel, of which it is said, The vengeance of the blood of Your servants which is shed (Tehillim \/ Psalms 79:10).<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis speak of the judgment of God and the people whom He uses.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-15\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-14\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis say that judgment will be executed only upon kings.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-7\">The Concluding phrase says, <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnd it is further written, The children of Israel will go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have rebelled against Me (Isaiah 66:20, 24). And what else is contained in the written judgment? The sinners will be consumed out of the earth, and the wicked be no more (Tehillim \/ Psalms 104:35). Hence, it is said, To execute upon them the written judgment.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149, Part 1 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHallelujah. Sing unto the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of the saints (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cIsaiah said, Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing; now will it spring forth The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, The people which I formed for Myself, that they might tell of My praise (Isaiah 43:18-21).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> What Isaiah is saying is not to look back upon the past and the reason being, looking back will not allow us to see what is ahead. If we are ever to going to move on to new things, we must learn that we cannot depend upon past victories to sustain us. The Scriptures speak of God\u2019s past victories, this brings us to faith, but now we are looking for what the Lord God of Israel has for us in the future. Studying the history of Israel, the Lord God delivered Israel from bondage (Egypt) and then the people wondered in the wilderness for 40 years due to their sin. The Lord then led them into the Land of Canaan and conquered the people of Canaan. As history continued, due to Israel\u2019s sin, the people were split into the northern (Israel) and southern (Judah) kingdoms, and then they were taken into captivity into Babylon. Now they were in captivity. All of their past victories (in the Scriptures) provide them with the need to seek the Lord God Almighty for a new victory and a new miracle to bring them back to the Land of Israel. Isaiah states that the question isn\u2019t about what God has done, but <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cwhat is God doing in your life right now?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> or <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWhat is it that you want Him to do in your life right now?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Isaiah states that the Lord God is forming a people for Himself that will tell of His praises. We cant dwell upon past failures. We are to repent, turn from sin, and seek the Lord\u2019s help to overcome and move forward in our lives. The children of Israel experienced great blessings throughout their history. From the first Passover, to the crossing of the Red Sea, to conquering the Land of Canaan and the building of the Temple, the children of Israel had seen the Lord God work powerfully in their lives. The Psalmist writes the following according to <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 85.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 85:4-9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">85:4 Restore us, O God of our salvation, And cause Your indignation toward us to cease. 85:5 Will You be angry with us forever? Will You prolong Your anger to all generations? 85:6 Will You not Yourself revive us again, That Your people may rejoice in You? 85:7 Show us Your lovingkindness, O Lord, And grant us Your salvation. 85:8 I will hear what God the Lord will say; For He will speak peace to His people, to His godly ones; But let them not turn back to folly. 85:9 Surely His salvation is near to those who fear Him, That glory may dwell in our land. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">These things remind us to trust in the Lord for new things, because he is our salvation and our help. The entire midrash states the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table003\" class=\"Basic-Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-9\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-10\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-16\">Midrash Tehillim 149, Part 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-17\">1. Hallelujah. Sing unto the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of the saints (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1). Isaiah said, Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing; now will it spring forth The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, The people which I formed for Myself, that they might tell of My praise (Isaiah 43:18-21). That is, the Holy One blessed be He, said, Because I will make all things new, you will sing a new song unto Me, as it is said, Sing unto the Lord a new song. And who are the assembly of the saints? Israel, for is it not said in the preceding Psalm He will exalt the horn of His people; all His saints will praise Him (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:14)? Whenever the children of Israel see the Holy One blessed be He, they become saints. When they saw God at the Red Sea, they became saints who sang a song, as it is said, Then sang Moshe and the children of Israel this song (Shemot \/ Exodus 15:1). When they saw God at Sinai, they became upright men, as it is said, He lays up sound wisdom for the upright (Mishley \/ Proverbs 2:7). And what song did they sing at Sinai? They sang, Let Him kiss me with the kisses of His mouth (Song 1:2). When they saw God at the Tent of Meeting, they became upright men, as it is said, And Moshe and Aaron went into the Tent of Meeting, and came out, and blessed the people; and the glory of the Lord appeared unto all the people. And there came forth fire from before the Lord, and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces (Vayikra \/ Leviticus 9:23-24). It is also written, Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous, praise is becoming for the upright, sing unto Him a new song (Tehillim \/ Psalms 33:13). And when they see God in the world to come, they will become saints, as it is said, Sing His praise in the assembly of the saints. Let Israel rejoice in His Maker. And why such singing? Because Israel will see God and rejoice, and God will rejoice in them. Praise the Lord from the earth, Fire and hail, snow and vapor (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:7-8). From these verses you learn that in heaven there is nothing evil, neither fire nor hail, neither snow nor vapor. These come from the earth, as it is said, Praise the Lord form the earth, Fire and hail, snow and vapor (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:7). Scripture also says Evil will not sojourn with You (Tehillim \/ Psalms 5:5). That is to say, nothing evil sojourns with God. All that is evil is on earth. But if so, why does Scripture say, Then the Lord caused to rain upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven (Bereshit \/ Genesis 19:24)? Because the Holy One blessed be He, decreed from heaven that His rains be turned into fire on earth. Praise the Lord mountains and all hills (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:7-9). David said, Let the mountains praise God because He knows even their weight, as it is said Who weighed the mountains in scales? (Isaiah 40:12). Scripture also says The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like young sheep (Tehillim \/ Psalms 114:4). Hence, it is said Praise the Lord mountains and all hills. David said, Since all creation praises the Holy One blessed be He, ought not man be willing to praise his Creator? If creeping things and winged fowl (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:10) acknowledge God, why should not man honor Him? So, too, Scripture says, The beasts of the filed will honor Me (Isaiah 43:20). Hence, it is said, Praise the Lord beasts and all cattle, creeping things and winged fowl (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:10). One would have expected David to say first, Praise the Lord, kings of the earth and all peoples, princes and all judges of the earth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:11), and then say, Praise the Lord, you sea monsters and all deeps. But David speaks first of the praise of the sea monsters and the creeping things and then of the praise of the kings of the earth, because the Holy One blessed be He, meant the older creatures to be first in praise of Him. Hence, it is said, Praise the Lord, you sea monsters, and all deeps, etc., and then Praise the Lord, kings of the earth and all peoples, princes and all judges of the earth; both young men (bahurim) and maidens, old men, youths (nearim); let them praise the name of the Lord (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:11-13). Why does David add the word nearim (youths) to the verse, seeing the bahurim, earlier in the verse, has the same meaning? Because the words old men, youths, reveal the promise of the Holy One blessed be He, that the old will be made young, as it is said, Praise the Lord who satisfies your mouth with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagle\u2019s (Tehillim \/ Psalms 103:1-5); and as it is also said They that wait for the Lord will renew their strength (Isaiah 40:31). Hence, it is said, Old men, youths. Since it is said Praise the Lord from the earth, why does the Psalmist add Let them praise the name of the Lord, for His name alone is exalted; His glory is above the earth in heaven (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13)? As things go in the world, a mortal king usually has a nobleman or a viceroy to share the burden of kingship with him, and because they share the burdens of office with him, they share honor with him whenever honor is bestowed upon him. Not so the Holy One blessed be He. He needs no nobleman, no prince, no lieutenant, as it is said For what god is there in heaven or on earth, that can do according to Your works, and according to Your mighty acts (Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 3:24). There is no other who can do His work, He is alone. As Scripture says, I am the Lord, that makes all things; that stretches forth the heavens alone. That spread abroad the earth. Who is with Me? (Isaiah 44:24) There is no one with Him to share His burden with Him, He is alone. He says, Even to your old age, I am He, and even to hoar hairs will I carry you. I have made, and I will bear, yes, I will carry, and will deliver you (Isaiah 46:4). Hence, He alone is to be praised, as it is said, Let them praise the name of the Lord, for His name along is exalted; His glory is above the earth in heaven (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13). As things go in the world, a mortal king maintains his residence in a certain city. The people of another city are not to much in awe of him as are the people of the city where he maintains his residence. Why not? Because he resides far from them. Not so the Holy One blessed be He, He dwells in heaven, but all the earth is in awe of Him, as it is said, His name alone is exalted, and His praise above the earth in heaven (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13). And when will there be such praise of Him? When He lifts up the horn of Israel, as it is said, He will exalt the horn of His people; all His saints will praise Him (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:14).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The rabbis state because God makes all things new, the people will sing a new song to Him. The proof text was that of the dividing of the Red Sea. The people saw the great miracle God had performed, the entire Egyptian army was destroyed, and as a result, they sang a new song to the Lord to praise and glorify His name. The rabbis speak of the glory of God and the people rejoicing in the Lord. The midrash states that the people will see God and rejoice, and the Lord will rejoice in His people. The explanation for the fire, hail, snow, and vapor rejoicing, is that these things come from the earth, and are not inherently evil. Evil does not sojourn with the Lord, and that everything evil is on the earth. The midrash suggests that the blessing of God that rains down on earth, will turn to a curse if one is living in sin based upon the Torah story of Sodom and Gomorrah. (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAll that is evil is on earth. But if so, why does Scripture say, Then the Lord caused to rain upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven (Bereshit \/ Genesis 19:24)? Because the Holy One blessed be He, decreed from heaven that His rains be turned into fire on earth.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) The midrash goes on to speak of how all of creation brings glory to God, and by reason of this, man should also give glory to God. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Midrash continues saying the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">But David speaks first of the praise of the sea monsters and the creeping things and then of the praise of the kings of the earth, because the Holy One blessed be He, meant the older creatures to be first in praise of Him. Hence, it is said, Praise the Lord, you sea monsters, and all deeps, etc., and then Praise the Lord, kings of the earth and all peoples, princes and all judges of the earth; both young men (bahurim) and maidens, old men, youths (nearim); let them praise the name of the Lord (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:11-13). Why does David add the word nearim (youths) to the verse, seeing the bahurim, earlier in the verse, has the same meaning? Because the words old men, youths, reveal the promise of the Holy One blessed be He, that the old will be made young, as it is said, Praise the Lord who satisfies your mouth with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagle\u2019s (Tehillim \/ Psalms 103:1-5); and as it is also said They that wait for the Lord will renew their strength (Isaiah 40:31). Hence, it is said, Old men, youths. Since it is said Praise the Lord from the earth, why does the Psalmist add Let them praise the name of the Lord, for His name alone is exalted; His glory is above the earth in heaven (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13)? As things go in the world, a mortal king usually has a nobleman or a viceroy to share the burden of kingship with him, and because they share the burdens of office with him, they share honor with him whenever honor is bestowed upon him. Not so the Holy One blessed be He. He needs no nobleman, no prince, no lieutenant, as it is said For what god is there in heaven or on earth, that can do according to Your works, and according to Your mighty acts (Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 3:24). There is no other who can do His work, He is alone. As Scripture says, I am the Lord, that makes all things; that stretches forth the heavens alone. That spread abroad the earth. Who is with Me? (Isaiah 44:24) <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The concept of the young and old, the Lord God Almighty will make the old men young is understood from the sense that the Lord will renew their strength (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Isaiah 40:31<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). These things that seems impossible for man are not impossible for the Lord, this then illustrated in the comparison to the king who has a viceroy as opposed to the Lord God Almighty who did not have a need to share the burden of creation or that of taking care of His people with anyone else.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 1 concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThere is no one with Him to share His burden with Him, He is alone. He says, Even to your old age, I am He, and even to hoar hairs will I carry you. I have made, and I will bear, yes, I will carry, and will deliver you (Isaiah 46:4). Hence, He alone is to be praised, as it is said, Let them praise the name of the Lord, for His name along is exalted; His glory is above the earth in heaven (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13). As things go in the world, a mortal king maintains his residence in a certain city. The people of another city are not to much in awe of him as are the people of the city where he maintains his residence. Why not? Because he resides far from them. Not so the Holy One blessed be He, He dwells in heaven, but all the earth is in awe of Him, as it is said, His name alone is e3xalted, and His praise above the earth in heaven (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13). And when will there be such praise of Him? When He lifts up the horn of Israel, as it is said, He will exalt the horn of His people; all His saints will praise Him (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:14).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Praise has the ability to promote productivity in our lives. We are told the earth yields its produce in the presence of praise (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 17:5-6<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Praising the Lord also chases away despair as Isaiah said it is <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthe oil of gladness instead of mourning.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Isaiah 61:3) Praising the Lord is also an effective weapon against the evil one. The evil one hates when we praise the Lord and this is because those fallen angels gave up God\u2019s praises when they in pride decided to leave the heavenly abode to be worshiped and to be like God (pride). <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 2 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnother comment, Sing unto the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of the saints (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1), Scripture says of the giving of the Torah that All the kings of the earth will praise You, O Lord, for they have heard the words of Your mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 138:4).\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cDoes this verse mean that the kings of the earth listened to, and were willing to accept, Your Torah?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The entire midrash states the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table004\" class=\"Basic-Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-11\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-12\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-13\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-7\">\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05e7\u05de\u05d8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d1<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d1 [\u05d3\u05f4\u05d0] \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05f3 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9. \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05f3 \u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05db\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05da (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05dc\u05d7 \u05d3), \u05e9\u05de\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05da \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5, \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e9, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e3 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e7\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 (\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4 \u05d9\u05d3), \u05d4\u05d0 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05ea \u05e9\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d1\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e0\u05ea\u05df \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d0\u05d4, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e4\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05d6\u05da (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d5), \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05da \u05e4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05da \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc, \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d5\u05d6\u05da \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05f3 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d6 \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05d9\u05ea\u05df (\u05e9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d8 \u05d9\u05d0), \u05d0\u05f4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4, \u05d5\u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05df, \u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d7\u05f4\u05db \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05df \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5, \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d2\u05d1 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d3\u05d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Midrash Tehillim 149, Part 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">2. Another comment, Sing unto the Lord a new song, and His praise in the assembly of the saints (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1), Scripture says of the giving of the Torah that All the kings of the earth will praise You, O Lord, for they have heard the words of Your mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 138:4). Does this verse mean that the kings of the earth listened to, and were willing to accept, Your Torah? No! To this question Micah the Morashtite gave God\u2019s explicit answer, saying, I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the nations, because they listened not (Micah 5:14). From this you learn that the kings of the earth listened, but did not accept. Therefore, when David came, he offered thanks to God in the words You are the God that does wonders; You have made known Your strength among the peoples (Tehillim \/ Psalms 77:15). In speaking thus, David meant, I thank You for the wonders You did in the earth when You would have made known Your Torah to all the peoples of the earth though they were unwilling to accept it. The words Your strength clearly allude to the Torah, for it is said, The Lord will give strength clearly allude to the Torah, for it is said, The Lord will give strength unto His people (Tehillim \/ Psalms 29:11). Rabbi Abbahu taught, It was known to the Holy One blessed be He, that the peoples of the earth would not accept the Torah. Why, then, did He give them and chance to accept it? Because the way of the Holy One blessed be He, is first to give His creatures a chance, and only after they refuse the chance, does He banish them from the world. The Holy One blessed be He, does not act like a tyrant towards His creatures. Hence, it is said, For His name alone is exalted (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The midrash speaks of at the giving of the Torah and of all the kings of the earth giving praise to the Lord God Almighty. If we think about it, the kings of the earth rarely care to hear the word of the Lord. King David in His psalm expresses the belief that if they hear the word of the Lord and come to accept it, they would know the power and might of God. The word of God has the power to draw us to piety and the hope that one day all will confess their faith in the God of Israel. The rabbis ask the question, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cDoes this verse mean that the kings of the earth listened to, and were willing to accept, Your Torah?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The answer is no, because of what the prophet Micah wrote, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cI will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the nations, because they listened not (Micah 5:14).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> We are told that this teaches us that the Lord God offered the Torah to the nations, but they rejected. We know this to be true based upon the Torah, which states in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 7:6 For you are a holy people to the LORD your God; the LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His own possession out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Lord God chose for Himself a people from among the nations, and giving His Torah to His people and by doing so He gave His people eternal life. It is in this way that we find the truth of eternal life explained in the sense that the acceptance of God\u2019s Word is the expression of the choice of the people, and the act of living in God\u2019s ways includes the evidence of God working in their lives for His glory and for eternal life for those who accept Him and His ways. The rabbis say that it was not the Lord God who chose Israel, it was the nations who refused to accept his Torah. We read this from select references from the Jewish literature:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Talmud Bavli Avodah Zara 2b <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">R. Johanan says: This teaches us that the Holy One blessed be He offered the Torah to every nation and every tongue, but none accepted it, until He came to Israel who received it!\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Sifre Devarim 343 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthey were unable to accept even the seven commandments accepted by Bne Noah and threw them off\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The nations refused to accept the ways of God but chose their own ways, this is found in the prohibitions we read in the Torah which the nations were unable to accept. This is evidenced in how murder is epidemic in the nations, adultery, idolatry, and immorality. The Midrash states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cwhen David came, he offered thanks to God in the words You are the God that does wonders; You have made known Your strength among the peoples (Tehillim \/ Psalms 77:15). In speaking thus, David meant, I thank You for the wonders You did in the earth when You would have made known Your Torah to all the peoples of the earth though they were unwilling to accept it. The words Your strength clearly allude to the Torah, for it is said, The Lord will give strength clearly allude to the Torah, for it is said, The Lord will give strength unto His people (Tehillim \/ Psalms 29:11).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The idea here is the Torah gives strength to God\u2019s people. The Torah being given to the people expresses a special bond that exists only with God and His people, those who would join themselves with the Lord and with Israel. After quoting a familiar midrash Maharal states that God asked all the nations to receive the Torah, he explains in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Gevurot Hashem 72, \u201cWe do not find that the Lord sent them prophets. Rather, he checked their suitability to receive the Torah. He did not find them prepared, and this is the meaning of their rejection. For certainly an animal \u201crejects\u201d intelligence by virtue of the fact that he is without the infrastructure for intelligence, and likewise the gentiles were not prepared to accept the Torah, but Israel was.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> He says the unwillingness of the nations to receive the instructions of God meant that they lacked a certain level of intelligence, the nations of the world lack the quality that would enable them to accept the Torah. What is this quality? Maimonides gives us an answer in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Moreh Nevukhim. (2, 25),<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> where he asked the question, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWhy did God give the Torah to a special nation, and not to any other?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> He says, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe answer to them all is that so was His will. So decreed His divine wisdom&#8230; we cannot fathom His will or the ways of His Wisdom.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Moses Mendelsohn in the 18th century stated <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201caccording to the true tenets of Judaism, all the world\u2019s inhabitants are invited to share in a life of contentment\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> for they all were granted <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthe powers of reason.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Judaism\u2019s conclusion is that the Torah is reasonable and makes sense and anyone who considers God\u2019s ways would be unreasonable to not accept what God wants for him\/her. In other words, he says the nations are crazy for not believing in the God of Israel and accepting His words and blessings for their lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 2 concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cRabbi Abbahu taught, It was known to the Holy One blessed be He, that the peoples of the earth would not accept the Torah. Why, then, did He give them and chance to accept it? Because the way of the Holy One blessed be He, is first to give His creatures a chance, and only after they refuse the chance, does He banish them from the world. The Holy One blessed be He, does not act like a tyrant towards His creatures. Hence, it is said, For His name alone is exalted (Tehillim \/ Psalms 148:13).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This idea of giving the nations, or all the earth, a chance to accept God\u2019s word illustrates His great mercy and love for people, whether Jew or Gentile. Having such a merciful God, who in their right mind would reject Him? The same reasons may be applied to His Messiah Yeshua as well!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 5 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cRabbi Shabbethai taught, Let the saints exult in glory; let them sing for joy because of their beds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:5).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cCome and see how the saints will enjoy themselves when they pass over into the Garden of Eden.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The entire midrash states the following: <\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table005\" class=\"Basic-Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-14\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-15\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-16\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-7\">\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05e7\u05de\u05d8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d4 \u05d0\u05f4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d6\u05d5 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0\u05da \u05d4\u05e6\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05e2\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d5\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05e2\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d6\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05db\u05dd, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e0\u05d2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05f3 \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3 (\u05e9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d6 \u05d3), \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05df \u05d1\u05d6\u05d5, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd (\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d6 \u05d1), \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05d3\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05df, \u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd, \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd, \u05de\u05e8\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05de\u05e7\u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd, \u05d0\u05f4\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e2\u05f4\u05e4 \u05e9\u05e7\u05dc\u05e1\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d6\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05e1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd, \u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d7\u05dd \u05e8\u05e2, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05df (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4 \u05d9), \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05df \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05da \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05d4 (\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1 \u05d9\u05d3), \u05d5\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d3), \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9, \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d3\u05db\u05dd \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05db\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e4\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d7\u05e8\u05d1\u05dd, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05dd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-18\">Midrash Tehillim 149, Part 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-9\">5. Rabbi Shabbethai taught, Let the saints exult in glory; let them sing for joy because of their beds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:5). Come and see how the saints will enjoy themselves when they pass over into the Garden of Eden. God Himself will decree that beds be prepared for them. And the saints, enjoying themselves, will say, It does not suit me to sleep in this bed, only in that one. And the Holy One blessed be He, will say My children fuss with Me as much as you like, as it is said Delight yourself also in the Lord; He will give you the desires of your heart (Tehillim \/ Psalms 37:4). And how do we know that they will say, It does not suit me to sleep in this bed? Because Scripture says The righteous man will enter into peace, they will rest in their beds (Isaiah 57:1-2), specifying their beds to show that many beds, beautiful beds, will be prepared for the righteous in the Garden of Eden. And as soon as they see God, they will sing for joy. Why? Because of what God has prepared for them. Hence, it is said, They will sing for joy because of their beds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:5). They will sing for joy, will sing His glory, and will shout His high praise, as it is said The saints will be joyful in glory; they will sing for joy because of their beds. The high praises of God will be in their mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:6). The Holy One blessed be He, will say to them, Even though you praise Me with psalteries and with harps, your praise is not sweet to Me until it comes from your mouths. Woe unto the wicked! What must their ears hear! The Holy One blessed be He, says to them, Let not the wicked praise Me with their mouths, because their breath is foul, as it is said Their throat is an open grave as they make smooth their tongue (Tehillim \/ Psalms 5:10). But the saints, their praise is very sweet to Me, as it is said O My dove let Me hear your voice; for sweet is your voice (Song 2:14), and as it is also written I will sing praises to my God my meditation of Him will be sweet (Tehillim \/ Psalms 104:33-34). Hence it is said, The saints will exult in glory, the high praises of God are in their mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 146:6). The Holy One blessed be He, will say, Because of Me are in your mouths, therefore for your sake I will fight the battles that will free you from exile and servitude. Thus, Scripture declares that the mouth of Israel is their sword, as is said, A swore of mouths in their hand (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:6).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> In this midrash, the rabbis speak of the people of God giving praise to God\u2019s name when they enter into the Olam Haba and the Garden of Eden (paradise). In the world to come, the Lord will prepare a place for His people. This is illustrated in the midrash the rabbis say <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cGod Himself will decree that beds be prepared for them.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This is very similar to what Yeshua spoke to his disciples in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">John 14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">John 14:1-14<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">14:1 \u2018Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. 14:2 \u2018In My Father\u2019s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 14:3 \u2018If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also. 14:4 \u2018And you know the way where I am going.\u2019 14:5 Thomas said to Him, \u2018Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way?\u2019 14:6 Jesus said to him, \u2018I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. 14:7 \u2018If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; from now on you know Him, and have seen Him.\u2019 14:8 Philip said to Him, \u2018Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.\u2019 14:9 Jesus said to him, \u2018Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, \u2018Show us the Father\u2019? 14:10 \u2018Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. 14:11 \u2018Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves. 14:12 \u2018Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I go to the Father. 14:13 \u2018Whatever you ask in My name, that will I do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14:14 \u2018If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it. 14:15 \u2018If you love Me, you will keep My commandments. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Note how the rabbis are speaking of a people who are in a covenant relationship with God, and their ultimately being brought to be with God in the world to come. Then the Lord says He will prepare a place for them to rest, and though they argue with this bed God prepares, the Midrash says <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnd the Holy One blessed be He, will say My children fuss with Me as much as you like, as it is said Delight yourself also in the Lord; He will give you the desires of your heart (Tehillim \/ Psalms 37:4). And how do we know that they will say, It does not suit me to sleep in this bed? Because Scripture says The righteous man will enter into peace, they will rest in their beds (Isaiah 57:1-2), specifying their beds to show that many beds, beautiful beds, will be prepared for the righteous in the Garden of Eden. And as soon as they see God, they will sing for joy.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Within this context Yeshua speaks of going to a place, to be with God, and in that place the Lord God has prepared many dwelling places. He reassures them that if he goes, he will return, and if he prepares a place for us, he will return to receive us and take us to be in the place that He has prepared. The disciples do not understand where he is going and ask to be told, and Yeshua speaks of knowing the way as having seen the Father in heaven, and having seen and been with Yeshua, they should also have seen and known the Father in heaven as well. When Philip asks to be shown the Father, Yeshua speaks of having seen and known him (Yeshua) and seeing and knowing his works of righteousness. Yeshua speaks of the Father being in and moving inside of him, to do the works of the Father for His glory. He goes on to say that for the one who remains in him (Yeshua) will also do the same works, and then he says <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">14:15 \u2018If you love Me, you will keep My commandments. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This way of God that is spoken of, is seeking the Father in heaven, in His Son Yeshua, and living our lives according to His commands (the Torah). Note the significance of the Father being in Yeshua. The same must take place for us as well, God\u2019s Spirit dwelling in us to enable us to walk in His ways. And because of these things, as the Midrash states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-9\">high praises of God will be in their mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:6).\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 5 concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHence it is said, The saints will exult in glory, the high praises of God are in their mouth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 146:6). The Holy One blessed be He, will say, Because of Me are in your mouths, therefore for your sake I will fight the battles that will free you from exile and servitude. Thus, Scripture declares that the mouth of Israel is their sword, as is said, A swore of mouths in their hand (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:6).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Because of God\u2019s glory, we praise His name. Because of His wonderful works in our lives, we praise His name. Because God fights our battles and saves us every day, we praise His name. There are so many reasons to give praises, and glory, and honor to His name!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 6 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cTo execute vengeance upon the nations (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:7).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Petihta) the homiletic introduction to the midrash states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWhere fore vengeance? In vengeance, says the Holy One blessed be He, for what they have done to Israel, of which it is said, The vengeance of the blood of Your servants which is shed (Tehillim \/ Psalms 79:10).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The entire midrash states the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table006\" class=\"Basic-Table\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-3\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-17\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-18\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-7\">\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05e7\u05de\u05d8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d5<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05d4, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05ea \u05d3\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05da \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d5\u05da (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d8 \u05d9), \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05ea \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd, \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05f3 \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3 (\u05e9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d3 \u05d0), \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05de\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3 (\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1 \u05de\u05d2), \u05d5\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e7\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05d4\u05f3 (\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0 \u05d1), \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4, \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e7\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3, \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3, \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3 (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1 \u05d0), \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05f3, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05dc\u05dd \u05dc\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d2\u05de\u05d5\u05dc\u05da (\u05e9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05dc\u05d6 \u05d7), \u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d2\u05de\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d7\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd (\u05de\u05f4\u05d1 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05f3 \u05db\u05d4 \u05d6), \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05da \u05d0\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e0\u05db\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e9\u05db\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5, \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05db\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8 (\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05d9 \u05d2 \u05d9\u05d8), \u05d5\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd (\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d5 \u05db\u05d3), \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d9\u05ea\u05de\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d4), \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-18\">Midrash Tehillim 149, Part 6<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-9\">6. To execute vengeance upon the nations (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:7). Where fore vengeance? In vengeance, says the Holy One blessed be He, for what they have done to Israel, of which it is said, The vengeance of the blood of Your servants which is shed (Tehillim \/ Psalms 79:10). Not the vengeance of man will befall the nations, but the vengeance of God to whom vengeance belongs (Tehillim \/ Psalms 94:1). Thus, also, Scripture says, Praise His people, you nations, for He will avenge the blood of His servants, and will render vengeance to His adversaries (Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 32:43). And thus also it is written, The Lord will take vengeance on His adversaries (Nahum 1:2). All these avenging are stored up with the Holy One blessed be He, for the wicked nations. Hence, it is said, To execute vengeance upon the nations, and chastisements upon the peoples. Lest you suppose that vengeance will be executed upon the common people, the Holy One blessed be He, says, No! Only upon kings, as it is said, To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:8). And why upon them alone? Because kings set themselves against Me, as it is said The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord (Tehillim \/ Psalms 2:2). Hence, it is said, To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of irons. The Holy One blessed be He, also says, O daughter of Babylon, happy will he be that recompenses upon you your deed which you did (Tehillim \/ Psalms 137:8). And what did the Babylonians do to Israel? They put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon (2 Kings 25:7). Therefore, I also will do the same to them, as it is said, To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:8). The Holy One blessed be He, says, What do they think? That I have forgotten the judgment they gave Zedekiah? Yes, My judgment of them is written down before Me, as it is said to execute upon them the written judgment (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:9). And what is the written judgment of them? Behold, the day comes, it burns as a furnace; and all the proud, and all that work wickedness, will be stubble (Malachi 3:19). And it is further written, The children of Israel will go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have rebelled against Me (Isaiah 66:20, 24). And what else is contained in the written judgment? The sinners will be consumed out of the earth, and the wicked be no more (Tehillim \/ Psalms 104:35). Hence, it is said, To execute upon them the written judgment.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The rabbis refer to the Psalm speaking of the Lord taking vengeance upon the nations because of the nations afflicting Israel. The rabbis make a distinction between God and man saying the following, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cNot the vengeance of man will befall the nations, but the vengeance of God to whom vengeance belongs (Tehillim \/ Psalms 94:1). Thus, also, Scripture says, Praise His people, you nations, for He will avenge the blood of His servants, and will render vengeance to His adversaries (Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 32:43). And thus also it is written, The Lord will take vengeance on His adversaries (Nahum 1:2). All these avenging are stored up with the Holy One blessed be He, for the wicked nations. Hence, it is said, To execute vengeance upon the nations, and chastisements upon the peoples.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> In many places we read in the Scriptures of the Lord saying through His prophets that He will bring judgment against the nations. A sampling of verses are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:7<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-8\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">149:7 To execute vengeance on the nations And punishment on the peoples (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Ezekiel 39:21<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">And I will set My glory among the nations; and all the nations will see My judgment which I have executed and My hand which I have laid on them. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Obadiah 1:15<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">For the day of the LORD draws near on all the nations. As you have done, it will be done to you. Your dealings will return on your own head. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-10\">Amos 1:1-2:7<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">1:1 The words of Amos, who was among the sheepherders from Tekoa, which he envisioned in visions concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. 1:2 He said, \u2018The Lord roars from Zion And from Jerusalem He utters His voice; And the shepherds\u2019 pasture grounds mourn, And the summit of Carmel dries up.\u2019 1:3 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. 1:4 \u2018So I will send fire upon the house of Hazael And it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad. 1:5 \u2018I will also break the gate bar of Damascus, And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven, And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden; So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,\u2019 Says the Lord. 1:6 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Gaza and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they deported an entire population To deliver it up to Edom. 1:7 \u2018So I will send fire upon the wall of Gaza And it will consume her citadels. 1:8 \u2018I will also cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, And him who holds the scepter, from Ashkelon; I will even unleash My power upon Ekron, And the remnant of the Philistines will perish,\u2019 Says the Lord God. 1:9 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Tyre and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they delivered up an entire population to Edom And did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. 1:10 \u2018So I will send fire upon the wall of Tyre And it will consume her citadels.\u2019 1:11 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Edom and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because he pursued his brother with the sword, While he stifled his compassion; His anger also tore continually, And he maintained his fury forever. 1:12 \u2018So I will send fire upon Teman And it will consume the citadels of Bozrah.\u2019 1:13 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of the sons of Ammon and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead In order to enlarge their borders. 1:14 \u2018So I will kindle a fire on the wall of Rabbah And it will consume her citadels Amid war cries on the day of battle, And a storm on the day of tempest. 1:15 \u2018Their king will go into exile, He and his princes together,\u2019 says the Lord. 2:1 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Moab and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because he burned the bones of the king of Edom to lime. 2:2 \u2018So I will send fire upon Moab And it will consume the citadels of Kerioth; And Moab will die amid tumult, With war cries and the sound of a trumpet. 2:3 \u2018I will also cut off the judge from her midst And slay all her princes with him,\u2019 says the Lord. 2:4 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Judah and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they rejected the law of the Lord And have not kept His statutes; Their lies also have led them astray, Those after which their fathers walked. 2:5 \u2018So I will send fire upon Judah And it will consume the citadels of Jerusalem.\u2019 2:6 Thus says the Lord, \u2018For three transgressions of Israel and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they sell the righteous for money And the needy for a pair of sandals. 2:7 \u2018These who pant after the very dust of the earth on the head of the helpless Also turn aside the way of the humble; And a man and his father resort to the same girl In order to profane My holy name. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The prophets speak of that great day of the Lord when He will exact judgment against the nations. Amos provides reasons why the Lord will do these things. He says His judgment comes because of the sword the nations brought against Israel, because the nations deported the people of Israel, because the nations delivered the people up to other nations (Edom, note that in the rabbinic literature, Edom = Rome), because brothers pursued one another with the sword (Edom and Israel), because the nations ripped upon pregnant women killing both the mother and the child, because the nations burned the bones of kings to ashes (showing lack of respect for the dead), because the nations rejected God\u2019s Torah (even Israel and Judah), and because they sell the righteous for money. These wicked ways according to Amos lead to the judgment of God. Notice how the midrash speaks of the leaders having greater responsibility to God saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cLest you suppose that vengeance will be executed upon the common people, the Holy One blessed be He, says, No! Only upon kings, as it is said, To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron (Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:8). And why upon them alone? Because kings set themselves against Me, as it is said The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord (Tehillim \/ Psalms 2:2).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This parallels what James wrote saying, teachers will be <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cjudged with greater strictness.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 3:1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">James 3:1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cNot many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Literally, James says that teachers know they will receive the greater judgment. Evidently the implication is that one who stumbles or does the very thing he teaches against, or if he teaches something that is not truth, then judgment is going to be stricter. The most important concept here is that <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cknowing what one is supposed to do\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> makes one accountable to do it. Paul wrote to the Romans saying in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Romans 1:20, \u201cFor his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This teaches us how there will be no excuse on the day of judgment since the invisible attributes of God, His creative ability, are compelling us to seek Him out and praise His name. The principle behind this judgment being spoken of is that you will be judged because you knew what you should do. The assumption is teachers, by teaching, are claiming to know what they ought to do and, therefore, they have greater judgment if they fall short. Secondly, knowing more makes one more accountable. For example, in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 12:47-48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> we are told the servant who knew his master\u2019s will but did not get ready or act according to his will receives a severe beating, and the one who did not know but did what deserved a beating receives a light beating. Yeshua states in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 12:48 \u201cEveryone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Paul further wrote to the Romans saying in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Romans 14:12 says, \u201cSo then each of us will give an account of himself to God.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> He wrote to the Corinthians saying in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">2 Corinthians 5:10 \u201cFor we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> He also wrote to the Ephesians in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Ephesians 6:8 <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cKnowing that whatever good anyone does, this he will receive back from the Lord, whether he is a bond-servant or is free.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> There is a correlation between to rewards and the things that we do in this world which are the fruit of our faith. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 149 Part 6 concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnd it is further written, The children of Israel will go forth, and look upon the carcasses of the men that have rebelled against Me (Isaiah 66:20, 24). And what else is contained in the written judgment? The sinners will be consumed out of the earth, and the wicked be no more (Tehillim \/ Psalms 104:35). Hence, it is said, To execute upon them the written judgment.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The idea here is that God\u2019s children were treated horribly by the nations who served false gods and themselves. There will come a day however where God\u2019s people will prevail, and each one of us will go forth and look upon the carcasses of the men who rebelled against the Lord. This teaches us how the Lord God will justify His people according to His righteousness and how we are to strive for His righteousness and truth. Let\u2019s Pray!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Tehillim-149-Part1-and-2.pdf\">Tehillim 149-Part1-and-2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this week\u2019s study from Tehillim \/ Psalms 149:1-9, the psalm opens saying, \u05d0 \u05d4\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc | \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b7\u05d9\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05dc \u05d7\u05b2\u05e1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: 149:1 Praise the Lord! Sing to the Lord a new song, And His praise in the congregation of the godly ones. (NASB) When the Psalmist speaks of the \u201cgodly ones\u201d who is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7900","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tehillim"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}