{"id":3227,"date":"2014-08-27T22:23:49","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T22:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.matsati.com\/?p=3227"},"modified":"2018-09-23T19:59:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-23T19:59:21","slug":"tehillim-psalms-48-part-2-connecting-to-the-land-and-the-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/tehillim-psalms-48-part-2-connecting-to-the-land-and-the-people\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehillim \/ Psalms 48, Part 2, Connecting to the Land and the People"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"_idContainer000\" class=\"Basic-Text-Frame\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This week\u2019s study is from <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1-14,<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David opens the Psalm saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e7\u05b9\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">A Song; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David then says <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d1 \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05d4\u05bb\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc \u05de\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, In the city of our God, His holy mountain. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> It is interesting how the psalmist directs our attention to praising the Lord, the city Jerusalem, and the holy mountain. Notice how the land, the people, and the place are connected to the Lord and His praises. The psalmist continues saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d2 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e3 \u05de\u05b0\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d9\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e6\u05b8\u05e4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05e7\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05ea \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d1: \u05d3 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b7\u05e2 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">8:2 Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King. 48:3 God, in her palaces, Has made Himself known as a stronghold. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Modern replacement theology today however say it is a mistake to believe God is connected to a people, a land, a city, and a place. The Psalm continues saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">448:4 For, lo, the kings assembled themselves, They passed by together. 48:5 They saw it, then they were amazed; They were terrified, they fled in alarm. 48:6 Panic seized them there, Anguish, as of a woman in childbirth. 48:7 With the east wind You break the ships of Tarshish. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The nations flee and are terrified at the presence of the Lord in this place. David says <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc | \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3-\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05e1\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4: <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The city of God will be established forever. The land, the city, and the people are a reminder of the lovingkindness of God who saves His people and brings blessing to the land and the people by establishing a place for them to live (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:9<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). The psalmist continues saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05d7 | \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d2\u05b5\u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d2 \u05e1\u05b9\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e1\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d3 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd | \u05dc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b5\u05d9\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05e1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df: \u05d8\u05d5 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d6\u05b6\u05d4 | \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05e2\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d2\u05b5\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:11 Let Mount Zion be glad, Let the daughters of Judah rejoice Because of Your judgments. 48:12 Walk about Zion and go around her; Count her towers; 48:13 Consider her ramparts; Go through her palaces, That you may tell it to the next generation. 48:14 For such is God, Our God forever and ever; He will guide us until death. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The psalmist equates the number of towers in the holy place, in the city of God, as a picture of blessing upon God\u2019s people. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48 <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">speaks of the Torah\u2019s connecting the land, the people, and mount Zion to God, a relationship with God, and blessing. He concludes saying that the Lord is eternal and He will guide us until the day that we die. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\"> \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea Hebrew \u05d0\u05e8\u05de\u05d9 Aramaic \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Greek<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table001\" class=\"Basic-Table TableOverride-1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-1\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-2\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-3\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-4\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-1\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-7\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05d7<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e7\u05b9\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7: \u05d1 \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05d4\u05bb\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc \u05de\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9: \u05d2 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e3 \u05de\u05b0\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d9\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e6\u05b8\u05e4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05e7\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05ea \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d1: \u05d3 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b7\u05e2 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1: \u05d4 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05bc\u05b5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b8\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-2\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"CharOverride-6\">\u05e1\u05dd\u05e8 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05d7<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"CharOverride-8\">\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05d3\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d7\u05c3 \u05d1 \u05e8\u05d1 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d2 \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05d7\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05dc \u05d9\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e2\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d3\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d3 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e3\u05c3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-3\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-9\" lang=\"en-US\">\u03a8\u0391\u039b\u039c\u039f\u0399<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> 48 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-2\" lang=\"en-US\">48:1 \u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fa0\u03b4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u1f71\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f73\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f30\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u1f79\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f01\u03b3\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 48:2 \u03b5\u1f56 \u1fe5\u03b9\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u1f71\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f44\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 48:3 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 48:4 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f30\u03b4\u03bf\u1f7a \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f75\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f24\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f79 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-5\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-4\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d5 \u05d4\u05b5\u05de\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05e0\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d4\u05b2\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e0\u05b6\u05d7\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d6\u05d5\u05bc: \u05d6 \u05e8\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05d7\u05b8\u05d6\u05b8\u05ea\u05b7\u05dd \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05dd \u05d7\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b5\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d7 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05d7\u05b7 \u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b3\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1: \u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc | \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3-\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05e1\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d9 \u05d3\u05bc\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05b7\u05e1\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b6\u05da\u05b8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e7\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d1 \u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05e7\u05b7\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b5\u05d9-\u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05e6\u05b6\u05d3\u05b6\u05e7 \u05de\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b6\u05da\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05d7 | \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d2\u05b5\u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d2 \u05e1\u05b9\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e1\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d3 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd | \u05dc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b5\u05d9\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05e1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df: \u05d8\u05d5 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d6\u05b6\u05d4 | \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05e2\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d2\u05b5\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-5\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05db\u05d7\u05d3\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d5 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05e0\u05d0 \u05ea\u05de\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e2\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05c3 \u05d6 \u05d6\u05e2\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d5\u05d5\u05e2\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05ea\u05de\u05df \u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4\u05c3 \u05d7 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05e3 \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d3\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05d3\u05dd \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05ea\u05ea\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d8\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05c3 \u05d8 \u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05d7\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05df\u05c3 \u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05da \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc\u05da\u05c3 \u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05da \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05ea\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e2\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7\u05ea\u05d0 \u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05da\u05c3 \u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d0 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05df \u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05da\u05c3 \u05d9\u05d2 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d9\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d3\u05de\u05df \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4\u05d0 \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05dc \u05d3\u05ea\u05e9\u05ea\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05df\u05c3 \u05d8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05e0\u05df \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05c3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-6\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-10\" lang=\"en-US\">48:5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u1f79\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b8\u03b1\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f7b\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 48:6 \u03c4\u03c1\u1f79\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f60\u03b4\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 48:7 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u1f77\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 48:8 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f20\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 48:9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 48:10 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f34\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f71 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 48: 1 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u1f75\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u1f71\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5 48:12 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u1f71\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u1f75\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u1f7b\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 48:13 \u03b8\u1f73\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u1f75\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03bd \u1f11\u03c4\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd 48:14 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This week\u2019s study is from <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1-14,<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David opens the Psalm saying, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e7\u05b9\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">A Song; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> According to <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 6:24 The sons of Korah: Assir and Elkanah and Abiasaph; these are the families of the Korahites. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The sentence from <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker000\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Parashat Va\u2019era is taken to denote Assir, Elkanah, and Abiasaph, Korah\u2019s three individual sons (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 6:24, Bamidbar \/ Numbers 26:11<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). The Sons of Korach are used as titles to some of the Psalms as we have been studying previously and we read in <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker001\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">1 Chronicles6:31-32<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> which states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201c6:31 Now these are those whom David appointed over the service of song in the house of the Lord, after the ark rested there. 6:32 They ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, until Solomon had built the house of the Lord in Jerusalem; and they served in their office according to their order.\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> In 1 Chronicles, the author mentions first <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHeman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> listing the genealogy back to Korach and Levi. The author then speaks of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201chis brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and traces Asaph\u2019s descent back to Gershom the son of Levi; and then says, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cand on the left hand their brethren the sons of Merari.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Of these the principal leader is Ethan (otherwise called Jeduthun), and his descent is again traced back to Levi. David\u2019s interest in writing the Psalms is for music to be used before the Lord in connection to Solomon\u2019s temple. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> appears to be a psalm of praise that is given to the Sons of Korach to sing praises to the Lord for the great triumphs He has brought to His people. In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David says <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d1 \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05d4\u05bb\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc \u05de\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, In the city of our God, His holy mountain. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> In verse one of the psalm, the psalmist directs our attention to praising God, the city Jerusalem, and the holy mountain. Notice how the land, the people, and the place (Jerusalem) are connected to the Lord and His praises. <\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table002\" class=\"Basic-Table TableOverride-1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-1\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-2\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-3\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-6\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-4\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-7\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-10\" lang=\"en-US\">A Song; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. 48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, In the city of our God, His holy mountain. 48:2 Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King. 48:3 God, in her palaces, Has made Himself known as a stronghold. 48:4 For, lo, the kings assembled themselves, They passed by together. 48:5 They saw it, then they were amazed; They were terrified, they fled in alarm. 48:6 Panic seized them there, Anguish, as of a woman in childbirth. 48:7 With the east wind You break the ships of Tarshish. 48:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah. 48:9 We have thought on Your lovingkindness, O God, In the midst of Your temple. 48:10 As is Your name, O God, So is Your praise to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness. 48:11 Let Mount Zion be glad, Let the daughters of Judah rejoice Because of Your judgments. 48:12 Walk about Zion and go around her; Count her towers; 48:13 Consider her ramparts; Go through her palaces, That you may tell it to the next generation. 48:14 For such is God, Our God forever and ever; He will guide us until death. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-5\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-11\">T<\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-11\" lang=\"en-US\">oviyah \/ Psalms Chapter 48<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-10\" lang=\"en-US\">48:1 A song and psalm by the sons of Korah. 48:2 Great is the Lord and very praiseworthy, in Jerusalem, the city of our God, and on the mount of his sanctuary. 48:3 Beautiful as a bridegroom, the joy of all the inhabitants of the earth, Mount Zion, on the north side, the city of the great king. 48:4 The Lord is in its palaces; it is known for strength. 48:5 For behold, the kings have joined forces, they have passed by together. 48:6 They have seen, so they were amazed at the miracles and wonders; they were astonished, yea, they fled. 48:7 Trembling seized them there, agitation like a woman giving birth. 48:8 With an east wind strong as fire from the presence of the Lord, you will shatter the ships of Tarsis. 48:9 The children of Israel will say, \u201cJust as we have heard, so we have seen; in the city of the Lord Sabaoth, in the city of our God \u2013 the Lord will establish it forever and ever.\u201d 48:10 Make us worthy, O Lord, of your goodness in the midst of your temple. 48:11 As your name, O Lord, so is your praise to the ends of the earth; your right hand is full of generosity. 48:12 Let Mount Zion rejoice, let the assemblies of the house of Judah rejoice with psalms, because of your judgments. 48:13 Surround Zion, let them rejoice, and encircle her, number her towers. 48:14 Set your mind on her throngs above, [even on] her citadels, that you may tell it to another generation. 48:15 For this, the Lord, he is our God; his presence is in her midst and his dwelling is in heaven forever and ever; he will guide us in the days of our youth. (EMC)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-6\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-7\" lang=\"en-US\">Psalmoi \/ Psalms 48<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-10\" lang=\"en-US\">A Psalm of praise for the sons of Core on the second day of the week. 48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in his holy mountain. 48:2 The city of the great King is well planted on the mountains of Sion, with the joy of the whole earth, on the sides of the north. 48:3 God is known in her palaces, when he undertakes to help her. 48:4 For, behold the kings of the earth were assembled, they came together. 48:5 They saw, and so they wondered: they were troubled, they were moved. 48:6 Trembling took hold on them: there were the pangs as of a woman in travail. 48:7 Thou wilt break the ships of Tharsis with a vehement wind. 48:8 As we have heard, so have we also seen, in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God: God has founded it for ever. Pause. 48:9 We have thought of thy mercy, O God, in the midst of thy people. 48:10 According to thy name, O God, so is also thy praise to the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness. 48:11 Let mount Sion rejoice, let the daughters of Judaea exult, because of thy judgments, O Lord. 48:12 Go round about Sion, and encompass her: tell ye her towers. 48:13 Mark ye well her strength, and observe her palaces; that ye may tell the next generation. 48:14 For this is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide for evermore. (LXX)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David\u2019s words in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> presents a fundamental problem today in modern Christianity due to the teaching of <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker002\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Supersessionism<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (also known as <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201c<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker003\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">replacement theology\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Supersessionism is a Christian theological view on the current status of the Jewish people, Judaism, and Christianity. Supersessionism, according to Oxfords Dictionary, is a theology that states it is the tradition or belief the church has replaced Israel as God\u2019s chosen people. Israel has lost its place and Christianity now occupies a central position. Supersessionism also designates that the Mosaic covenant has been replaced or superseded by the New Covenant. This view leads to the idea of dual-covenant theology, that Israel has the Torah, and Christians have only grace and love. Early Christian theologians saw the New Covenant in Christ as a replacement of the Mosaic Covenant. (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Fonrobert, Charlotte Elisheva. \u201cJewish Christians, Judaizers, and Christian Anti-Judaism.\u201d A People\u2019s History of Christianity, Volume 2: Late Ancient Christianity. Ed. Virginia Burrus. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2005<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) Historically, statements by the <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker004\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Roman Catholic Church have followed replacement ecclesiastical (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">adj. of or pertaining to the church<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) structures stating that the church is a fulfillment and replacement of Jewish ecclesiastical structures. This means that the way of life as described by the Torah has been done away with and something new has come in its place. For example, allegorically Jerusalem is now the Church and I have heard pastors teach <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cwe are Jerusalem now\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> which is clearly a departure from Scripture and a replacement theology. As recently as 1965 Vatican Council II affirmed that, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthe Church is the new people of God,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and by this reasoning Israel becomes irrelevant in terms of eschatology. Modern Catholicism affirms these teachings as authoritative for doctrine, through the self substantiating claims of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201capostolic succession\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> from the New Testament Scriptures (e.g. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Matthew 16:18<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Modern Protestants hold to a range of positions on the topic. The early church fathers reveal a similar mindset on the place of Israel, the people, and the Land today. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Many Early Christian commentators taught that the Old Covenant was fulfilled and replaced (superseded) by the New Covenant in Christ. The following is a brief summary of the early church views that were clearly of a replacement mindset.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-1\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker005\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Early Christian Commentators<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker006\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Justin Martyr<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (100 to 165 CE) states \u201c<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">For the true spiritual Israel &#8230; are we who have been led to God through this crucified Christ.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Justin Martyr, Dialogue With Trypho 11, in Ante-Nicene Fathers 1:200<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker007\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Hippolytus of Rome<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (martyred 13 August 235 CE)states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe Jews have been darkened in the eyes of your soul with a darkness utter and everlasting.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hippolytus, Treatise Against the Jews 6, in Ante-Nicene Fathers 5.220<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker008\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Tertullian<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (160 \u2013 220 CE): \u201c<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Who else, therefore, are understood but we, who, fully taught by the new law, observe these practices,\u2014the old law being obliterated, the coming of whose abolition the action itself demonstrates. . . . Therefore, as we have shown above that the coming cessation of the old law and of the carnal circumcision was declared, so, too, the observance of the new law and the spiritual circumcision has shone out into the voluntary observances of peace.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">http:\/\/www.tertullian.org, August 4, 2014<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker009\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Augustine (354\u2013430 CE) also follows the opinion of the earlier Church Fathers, however, he emphasizes the importance to Christianity of the continued existence of the Jewish people. For example he says, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe Jews &#8230; are thus by their own Scriptures a testimony to us that we have not forged the prophecies about Christ.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Thus the importance of the prophecies relies upon the existence of Israel as a proof or testimony that Yeshua was not a fabrication of the church. Pope Benedict XVI said the following.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker010\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Pope Benedict XVI<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cIn this Torah, which is Jesus himself, the abiding essence of what was inscribed on the stone tablets at Sinai is now written in living flesh, namely, the twofold commandment of love &#8230; To imitate him, to follow him in discipleship, is therefore to keep Torah, which has been fulfilled in him once and for all. Thus the Sinai covenant is indeed superseded. But once what was provisional in it has been swept away, we see what is truly definitive in it.\u201d (Scott Hahn, Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, the Church, and the World, Ignatius Press, September 1, 1999)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">As we can see in this brief summary of the church fathers, very early on in church history, replacement theology was prevalent. The example we have from history is the purging from tradition the moedim and dietary mitzvot. This is evident in the writings of the early church fathers such as Clement of Rome, Mathetes, Polycarp, Ignatius, Barnabas, Papias, Justin Martyr, and Irenaeus. Note that Polycarp lived between 69\u2013155 CE and was a 2<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-14\">nd<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">-century Christian bishop of Smyrna. He was a contemporary of the Apostle John. According to the Martyrdom of <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker011\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Polycarp he died a martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to touch him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The difficulty we have with the modern theology of <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker012\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">supersessionism is with regard to what David is saying here in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:2,<\/span> <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d1 \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05d4\u05bb\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc \u05de\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, In the city of our God, His holy mountain. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This one verse brings into context the people, the Land, and the city of God (Jerusalem), the place where He has established His name. The city Jerusalem, according to <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:8,<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> will be established forever,<\/span> <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc | \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3-\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05e1\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4:<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\"> 48:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. (NASB)<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The rabbis translate this into Aramaic in the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to say <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d8 \u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05d7\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05df\u05c3 <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\"> 48:9 The children of Israel will say, \u201cJust as we have heard, so we have seen; in the city of the Lord Sabaoth, in the city of our God \u2013 the Lord will establish it forever and ever.\u201d (EMC)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> According to this verse, <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">the psalmist directs our attention to praising the Lord, and the importance of the city Jerusalem, and the holy mountain (the Temple mount). How do we harmonize these Scriptures with the theology of supersessionism? Is the theology of supersessionism valid based upon these words of David? Throughout the Torah, Moshe repeatedly warns the people to remain faithful to the Lord. These warnings are contrasted with the mighty works God did to preserve His people in the wilderness and the purpose of the deliverance from Egypt, because of the promises to our fathers (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) and the Promised Land. These major concepts are brought out and placed before us which begs the question, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cis the non-Jew (gentile) who is graft into the family of God able to take hold of the Torah and lay claim to what God has done?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Supersessionism proposes that the <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker013\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Mosaic covenant has been fulfilled and replaced by the New Covenant in Christ, and that the Church is the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cNew Israel.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The theologies that are developed are far reaching. For example, did you know that the <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker014\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">rapture theology is deeply antisemitic? According to the theology of supersessionism, the church has replaced Israel (the Jewish people) and therefore Israel has become irrelevant in terms of eschatology and Bible prophecy. Only when the Church is <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201craptured\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> out will God turn back towards godless Israel and bring His wrath upon them and the entire world. The Church however is saved from His wrath. The view of supersessionism revolves around the miss-application and miss-understanding of the relationship between the various covenants found within the Scriptures. Some of the most prevalent Protestant views on supersessionism are known as <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cCovenant theology, New Covenant Theology, and Dispensationalism.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> These views are not restricted to a single denomination but are in fact prevalent throughout all churches and replacement theology runs so deeply that even if one states that they reject the concepts of supersessionism, the rapture theology and its replacement \/ antisemitism has been accepted by a majority. From a Jewish perspective, however, the Torah was given to God\u2019s people as an eternal covenant (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker015\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 31:16-17 and 12:14-15<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) and the Scriptures themselves say it will never be replaced or added to (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker016\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 4:2 and 13:1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Supersessionism therefore is unable to provide an answer adequately to Judaism\u2019s claims that Yeshua is not the Messiah in regard to the eternal covenant statements that are made in the Torah. Is it surprising that the unbelieving Jewish person would make a claim that believing in Yeshua is to change religions? Supersessionism is contrary to the Hebrew Bible and very antisemitic. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The psalmist continues saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d2 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e3 \u05de\u05b0\u05e9\u05b9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d9\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05ea\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e6\u05b8\u05e4\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05e7\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05ea \u05de\u05b6\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d1: \u05d3 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05d3\u05b7\u05e2 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1: <\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">8:2 Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King. 48:3 God, in her palaces, Has made Himself known as a stronghold. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The psalmist continues to draw our attention to the Land and the Place (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker017\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Mount Zion) and makes reference to the city of the great King. The importance of the city and the people is the distinction that is made in all the earth, that all peoples and nations are joyful because of the Lord God who is in this Place. Replacement theology on the other hand sates it is a mistake to believe God is connected to a people, a land, a city, and a place. The Aramaic Targum states <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d2 \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05d7\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05dc \u05d9\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e2\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d3\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d1\u05d0\u05c3 \u05d3 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e3\u05c3<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\"> 48:3 Beautiful as a bridegroom, the joy of all the inhabitants of the earth, Mount Zion, on the north side, the city of the great king. 48:4 The Lord is in its palaces; it is known for strength. (EMC)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Septuagint states 48:2 \u03b5\u1f56 \u1fe5\u03b9\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u1f71\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f71\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f44\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1f21 \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u1f71\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 48:3 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b2\u1f71\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:2 The city of the great King is well planted on the mountains of Sion, with the joy of the whole earth, on the sides of the north. 48:3 God is known in her palaces, when he undertakes to help her. (LXX)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The rabbis bring in the concepts of the marriage covenant with the inhabitants of the earth who worship God at Zion. In today\u2019s theology, we are told to place our faith and trust in Yeshua the Messiah, our lives <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cturn\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> in repentance and we are saved and good to go bound for heaven. The thing that is overlooked, eschatologically speaking according to the book of Revelation, we are given a message from God regarding what the Lord expects of His children, how we are to turn in repentance and then live for Him. I have heard some say <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201call I want is Jesus and that is it nothing else,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> as if our faith in Yeshua causes our life to cease, to end, and there is nothing we should do to serve God? In Ephesians, the Apostle Paul told the Ephesians that we were created for <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker018\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">maasim tovim (good works) for the purpose of bringing glory to our Father in Heaven. In addition to this, studying the book of Revelation, in the narrative, we find two principal characters described as the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHarlot-Babylon\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cBride-New Jerusalem.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> We see this in the variety of parallels that are drawn between the Babylon (see <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Revelation 17-18<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) and the New Jerusalem (see <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker019\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Revelation 21-22<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) the author of Revelation (John) is contrasting the two, one against the other. We see this by the way John adopts similar introductory phraseology, thematic sequences, and verbal patterns (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jan Fekkes III, Journal of Biblical Literature,Vol. 109, No. 2 (1990), pp. 269-287, Publisher: The Society of Biblical Literature<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Revelation 21<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, the Apostle John introduces the bride (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">19:9-21<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) where the bride is described using terminology from the Torah and to the people, the Land, and the Place (Jerusalem) to explain the marriage symbolism, relationship, and role of the faithful bride to her husband. Based upon this summary from the Apostolic Writings, Supersessionism again is contrary to the Greek Bible and is very antisemitic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Psalm continues saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:4 For, lo, the kings assembled themselves, They passed by together. 48:5 They saw it, then they were amazed; They were terrified, they fled in alarm. 48:6 Panic seized them there, Anguish, as of a woman in childbirth. 48:7 With the east wind You break the ships of Tarshish. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The nations flee and are terrified at the presence of the Lord in this place. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> is the completion of a series of psalms which begins from <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 44<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-1\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Summary<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 44<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> &#8211; the children of God have been told by their fathers of God\u2019s deliverance in days of old (e.g. the testimony given in the Torah. Note Yeshua\u2019s words on the parable of the Rich man and Lazarus that the Rich man\u2019s brothers have Moshe and the Torah to speak to them). We are told to look to God to redeem Israel (and us who are grafted in) from the power of the enemy. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 45<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> &#8211; presents the redeemer and deliverer, that God is going to send On for help to answer to their cry. Yeshua ultimately being the One through whom deliverance will come. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 46<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> &#8211; speaks of the confidence we have in the Lord God Almighty which is gained by experiencing God\u2019s mercy in the present, and not simply the report of what God has done in the past. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 47<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> &#8211; speaks of the joy of realizing God intervening on behalf of His people. The Lord exalting Israel over all of the nations and we find the Lord actually calling the nations to join with Israel in praise to our Father in Heaven. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-4\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-12\">Tehillim \/ Psalm 48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> &#8211; speaks of the Lord forever establishing in Jerusalem (Zion) a name for Himself, and creating a center of government for the whole earth. This is why the godly say in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:8<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAs we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">In light of church history and <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker020\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">replacement theology that the church replaces Israel, by this reasoning we would need to discard all of these psalms because David is very pro-Israel and continually emphasizes and connecting the praises of God with the Land, the People, and the Place where He has established His name. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> It is also important to note what is said in verses <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">8-10:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-7\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Masoretic Text<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:8-10<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-5\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">8:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah. 48:9 We have thought on Your lovingkindness, O God, In the midst of Your temple. 48:10 As is Your name, O God, So is Your praise to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-8\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc | \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3-\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05e1\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d9 \u05d3\u05bc\u05b4\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05b7\u05e1\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b6\u05da\u05b8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e7\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05d1 \u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05da\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05e7\u05b7\u05e6\u05b0\u05d5\u05b5\u05d9-\u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5 \u05e6\u05b6\u05d3\u05b6\u05e7 \u05de\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05b6\u05da\u05b8:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-7\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Aramaic Targum<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-5\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\" lang=\"en-US\">Toviyah \/ Psalms Chapter 48:9-11<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:9 The children of Israel will say, \u201cJust as we have heard, so we have seen; in the city of the Lord Sabaoth, in the city of our God \u2013 the Lord will establish it forever and ever.\u201d 48:10 Make us worthy, O Lord, of your goodness in the midst of your temple. 48:11 As your name, O Lord, so is your praise to the ends of the earth; your right hand is full of generosity. (EMC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-9\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d8 \u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05d7\u05d3\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05df\u05c3 \u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05da \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc\u05da\u05c3 \u05d9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05da \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05ea\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d7\u05ea\u05da \u05e2\u05dc \u05e2\u05d3 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e2\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7\u05ea\u05d0 \u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05da\u05c3<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-7\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Septuagint<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Psalmoi \/ Psalms 48:8-10<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:8 As we have heard, so have we also seen, in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God: God has founded it for ever. Pause. 48:9 We have thought of thy mercy, O God, in the midst of thy people. 48:10 According to thy name, O God, so is also thy praise to the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness. (LXX)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">48:8 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f20\u03ba\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u1f71\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u1f79\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1f77\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71\u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 48:9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u1f71\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f73\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 48:10 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f71 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f79\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f34\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u1f77\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1f73\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f71 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:8-10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> speak of the children of God praising the name of God for the fact that they not only heard of what the Lord had done in the Torah, but that they have also experienced God\u2019s mercy and saving power for themselves. The Place, Jerusalem, that was delivered by God is established forever. The Psalmist states that <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:9 We have thought on Your lovingkindness, O God, In the midst of Your temple. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> while the rabbis who translated the text into Aramaic state <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:10 Make us worthy, O Lord, of your goodness in the midst of your temple. (EMC)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The statement <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05da \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05dc\u05da<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> to <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cmake us worthy\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) is not for the purpose of earning our salvation. Making us worthy is a cry for God\u2019s help to empower us to live redeemed, delivered, and righteous lives. Remember, we are redeemed, saved, delivered, and made righteous in Yeshua the Messiah, now we are called to live like we are redeemed, saved, delivered and righteous in the Messiah. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:10 As is Your name, O God, So is Your praise to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Aramaic Targum states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:11 As your name, O Lord, so is your praise to the ends of the earth; your right hand is full of generosity. (EMC)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Septuagint states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:10 According to thy name, O God, so is also thy praise to the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness. (LXX)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Lord is praised according to all that is set forth in His name. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> There are two locations in the Torah where God explicitly reveals the meaning of the Name (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, YHVH). The first is in Parashat Shemot at the mountain of Sinai and the second time is during Parashat Ki Tisa again at the mountain of Sinai and following the sin of the golden calf. In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 3:14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> the Lord said <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05d4 \u05ea\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">3:14 God said to Moses, \u2018I AM WHO I AM\u2019; and He said, \u2018Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, \u2018I AM has sent me to you.\u2019\u2018 (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> During Moshe\u2019s encounter with God at the burning bush he also explicitly requested to know God\u2019s Name in order to authenticate the messenger (himself) and the message to the children of Israel. The Lord responded saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cehyeh asher ehyeh.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> According to the NASB this phrase is translated as <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cI AM WHO I AM\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> since the word is derived from the verb Haya (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cto be\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) indicating that God is the source of all life, the creator. Comparing the Targum Onkelos to <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 3:14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, the Aramaic Targum states, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d3\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05d9\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05df:<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> providing a word for word reproduction from the Torah <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cehyeh asher ehyeh.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> It is believed that the letters of the name are an acronym for the words <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201chayah,\u201d \u201choveh,\u201d \u201cv\u2019yihyeh,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) meaning <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthe One who was, the One who is, and the One who always shall be.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Note that each word is derived from the verb Haya (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cto be\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) indicating the eternal nature of God (His eternal existence). By using this name God is declaring His existence. The Lord\u2019s revelation of Himself provides for us a framework within which we are able to begin to comprehend who He is. For example, we begin by having faith that God exists (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hebrews 11:6<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u1f7b\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u1f79\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f79\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">11:6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him. NASB<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) Within the statement from the Torah <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cehyeh asher ehyeh,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> God is declaring His eternal existence and in His Name declaring that we must believe He exists and is all powerful to deliver us. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The second place the name is mentioned is toward the end of Exodus in Parashat Ki Tisa (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 30:11-34:35<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) Moshe asks the Lord again saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d7 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b9\u05d3\u05b6\u05da\u05b8:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">33:18 Then Moses said, \u2018I pray You, show me Your glory!\u2019 (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Lord God answers Moshe saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05d1\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05b8\u05d4 | \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05b8\u05d4 | \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05e8\u05b7\u05d7\u05d5\u05bc\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc\u05df \u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05d0\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d1-\u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05de\u05b6\u05ea: \u05d6 \u05e0\u05b9\u05e6\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05b2\u05dc\u05b8\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05b9\u05e9\u05b5\u05b9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05b8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b8\u05e4\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d7\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05e7\u05b5\u05d3 | \u05e2\u05b2\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b8\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05e8\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d7 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05d4\u05b5\u05e8 \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e6\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d7\u05d5\u05bc:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">34:6 Then the Lord passed by in front of him and proclaimed, \u2018The Lord, the Lord God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness (Grace, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">) and truth; 34:7 who keeps lovingkindness (Grace, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">) for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.\u2019 34:8 Moses made haste to bow low toward the earth and worship. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Lord describes Himself and His divine attributes which we find reiterated throughout scripture (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker021\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Bamidbar \/ Numbers 14:18, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker022\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Nehemiah 9:17, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker023\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 103:8,<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker024\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">17, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker025\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">145:8, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker026\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 32:18-19, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker027\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Joel 2:13, and <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker028\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jonah 4:2<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). What God says about himself falls within the context of Parashat Ki Tisa on the sin of idolatry by the children of Israel and their breaking the newly established covenant by worshiping an idol of their own making. This was a great sin but yet God fulfilled His promise, in the midst of the sin of the people and the Lord gives Moshe a fresh revelation of His glory. <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The repetition of the Name in Exodus tells the listener to stop and reflect on the meaning and the description that follows. The meaning of God\u2019s Name was first revealed in <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker029\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 3:14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> the Lord said <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05d4 \u05ea\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">3:14 God said to Moses, \u2018I AM WHO I AM\u2019; and He said, \u2018Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, \u2018I AM has sent me to you.\u2019\u2018 (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The attributes God lists of Himself in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 34<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, His compassion demonstrated in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 32:14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> all of these things describe His unchanging love and reliability for His people. These are the things the people have heard and God has worked in the life of the child of God that we find here in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:8-10<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> that states, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">8:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah. 48:9 We have thought on Your lovingkindness, O God, In the midst of Your temple. 48:10 As is Your name, O God, So is Your praise to the ends of the earth; Your right hand is full of righteousness. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Lord has shown Himself to be faithful to His people, not only has He sent His Son Yeshua the Messiah, He works daily in our lives to draw us nearer, for fellowship, relationship, and maasim tovim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The psalmist continues saying <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05de\u05b7\u05d7 | \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d2\u05b5\u05dc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d2 \u05e1\u05b9\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e1\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8: \u05d9\u05d3 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd | \u05dc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b5\u05d9\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05e1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b7\u05df \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b0\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df: \u05d8\u05d5 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d6\u05b6\u05d4 | \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05e2\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d2\u05b5\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:11 Let Mount Zion be glad, Let the daughters of Judah rejoice Because of Your judgments. 48:12 Walk about Zion and go around her; Count her towers; 48:13 Consider her ramparts; Go through her palaces, That you may tell it to the next generation. 48:14 For such is God, Our God forever and ever; He will guide us until death. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The psalmist equates the number of towers in the holy place, in the city of God, as a picture of blessing upon God\u2019s people. We read <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e1\u05b9\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e6\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05df<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201csovu tzion\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> using the word <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e1\u05b9\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> meaning <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cto encircle, revolve, rotate, sit around,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David is telling people to walk about Zion, to <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d4\u05b8<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> to go about Zion, from the root word <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e0\u05e7\u05e3<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (naqaph), we get the idea that he is telling the people to fasten together or join together, to make a circle around Zion. The remainder of the verse <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e1\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05d4\u05b8<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cto number her towers\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> suggests that the people are to go around Zion, or around the city and take a survey of the city, to count or number her towers. What is the purpose of numbering the towers? Based upon <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:13-14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, the idea is to examine the beauty of the city, of Zion, and how the Lord has helped her to escape her enemies. Towers are a description of a cities defense and protection, and our attention is directed to God who protects His city for His name\u2019s sake, the Lord has enabled the men to build these towers for defense. The city is surrounded by walls with towers from which arrows could be launched against the adversary. Again we find these verses from <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48 <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">speaking of God\u2019s connection to the land, the people, and mount Zion. The covenant and relationship the people have with God, is exemplified in the Lord, His love and His mercy being eternal, and that He will guide us until the day that we die. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> David concludes with a call to Mount Zion to rejoice and to the cities of Judah to be glad. The purpose of this gladness is found in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:8<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> which states, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc | \u05db\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e6\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b6\u05d4\u05b8 \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3-\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05e1\u05b6\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4: <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\"> 48:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah. (NASB)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The city of God will be established forever and in peace the inhabitants can contemplate the beauty of the city in peace and focus upon their relationship with the Lord in worship and in service. The land, the city, and the people are a reminder of the lovingkindness of God who saves His people and brings blessing to the land and the people by establishing a place for them to live (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:9<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). The concluding verse of the psalm states that throughout our lives God will be our God and our Guide: <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cFor this God is our God for ever and ever: for He will be our Guide even unto death.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Aramaic Targum states <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05e0\u05df \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05c3<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:15 For this, the Lord, he is our God; his presence is in her midst and his dwelling is in heaven forever and ever; he will guide us in the days of our youth. (EMC) <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The Septuagint states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:14 For this is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide for evermore. (LXX)<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> It is interesting the rabbis do not translate as the Hebrew text states <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d5\u05b8\u05e2\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05bc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05d4\u05b2\u05d2\u05b5\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHe will guide us until death,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> but instead translate as <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201che will guide us in the days of our youth\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Targum)and <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201che will be our guide for evermore\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (Septuagint). The idea is that the Lord does not guide us to death, but that He will be there to guide us all of our days while we are yet alive. The point is that the Lord is faithful to His people who were an unfaithful people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Considering <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker030\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">the faithfulness of God who extends His mercy and grace to an unfaithful people, this should encourage us in our lives with the hope and trust in our Father in Heaven because of what the Lord Yeshua, the Messiah has done in His name. Despite the fact that often we are unfaithful, we sin, and we let Him down, He will never go back on what He has promised. We who are grafted into Israel, are also partakers of both an earthly blessing as well as the coming heavenly blessing because of what the Messiah has done for each one of us. By God\u2019s mercy, grace, and faithfulness we are saved every day. These things are exemplified by David\u2019s words that draw us to the Land, the Place, and the People that God has chosen to establish His name forever. What a wonderful God we serve! Let\u2019s Pray!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\">Rabbinic Commentary<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-16\"> The Rabbinic Commentary (Midrash) on <\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-17\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48 <\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-16\">has 5 parts. Reading through the Midrash we will be looking at Part 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Let\u2019s begin by outlining <\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-17\">Midrash Tehillim Chapter 48, Part 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-1\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-6\">Outline of Midrash Tehillim \/ Psalms, Chapter 48, Part 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\">Part 1<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cA song; a Psalm of the sons of Korach. Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, in the city of our God, His holy mountain (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1-2).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe homiletic introduction\u201d<\/span> to the Midrash says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\">The ministering angels said, From the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name will be great among the nations (Malachi 1:11)&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis go on to discuss the opening words of the Psalm for the Sons of Korach in contrast to the greatness of the Lord and the city Jerusalem.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis continue with their discourse and ask if God is only great in His city? What the Lord does to His city He will also do to the peoples of this earth in reference to punishment for transgressions.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Concluding phrase says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cAnd so, the sons of Korach really mean, Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, because of the city of our God, because of His holy mountain.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\">Part 2<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cBeautiful, declared beautiful, the joy of the whole earth, Mount Zion (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:3).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe homiletic introduction\u201d<\/span> to the Midrash says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\">Why is it said Beautiful, declared beautiful?<\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis discuss the beauty of mount Zion. Why is mount Zion beautiful?<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis say that all men declare the beauty of Zion. The beauty of Zion is connected to the mercy, grace, and forgivness that is found in drawing near to the Lord.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Concluding phrase says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cFor as the guards in the city do, going about at night from door to door, so the Hole One blessed be He, will do in the age to come, protecting each and every chamber. Hence, it is said, God Himself will be known in her palaces.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\">Part 3<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe verses For, lo, the Kings assemble themselves, they passed by together. They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, and hasted away (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:5-6).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe homiletic introduction\u201d<\/span> to the Midrash says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\">refers to the time when Jerusalem was destroyed.<\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis consider how the kings of this earth conspire together to destroy Jerusalem.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis say as the kings passed by they marveled at the destruction of Jerusalem.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Concluding phrase says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cHence, it is said They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, and hasted away (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:6).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\">Part 4<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWalk about Zion, and go round about her; number the towers thereof; mark you well her bulwark, consider her palaces; that you may tell it to the generation following (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:13-14).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe homiletic introduction\u201d<\/span> to the Midrash says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\">Rabbi Nakhman said, The thing that has been, it is that which will be (Ecclesiastes 1:9)&#8230;<\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis go on to discuss how the Lord saves his people wrapping them up in clouds of glory.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis speak of the towers and gardens by numbering them and the great number causes the children of Israel to sing.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Concluding phrase says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cHow many pools will there be in Jerusalem? Thirteen hundred and sixty nine. And how many gates will there be? One hundred and fourty four, twelve from each tribe. Hence, it is said, Walk about Zion, and go round about her; Number the towers thereof, etc.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\">Part 5<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Midrash introduces the Psalm with the <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span> (Dibur Hamathil) saying <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cMark well her khel, mark you her troops (khelot) which will have come to her out of exile. Or, mark you her dance (khol) which she will dance. Or, mark you her song (khil), as in the verse See, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to sing (khul) the songs\u2019 (Judges 21:21).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe homiletic introduction\u201d<\/span> to the Midrash says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font CharOverride-5\"> Passegu her palaces, build high the palaces of her inhabitants.<\/span><span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cthe parable,\u201d<\/span> goes on to explain the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span> (Petihta), the rabbis do not appear to be using a verse from the Psalm but speak of her khel, her troops, her dance, and her song.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (Nimshal) <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cexpansion on the parable\u201d <\/span>expands upon the <span class=\"CharOverride-18\">\u05de\u05e9\u05dc<\/span> (mashal), the rabbis explain the dibur hamathil drawing a parallel to Moshe ascending upon Pisgah and the Lord\u2019s deliverance.<\/li>\n<li class=\"Bulleted-List ParaOverride-10\">The Concluding phrase says <span class=\"CharOverride-5\">\u201cHe will guide us through the worlds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:15), that is to say, through two worlds. And all the peoples will hear of the miracles which the Holy One blessed be He, works for Israel as is said Hear this, all you peoples; give ear, all you inhabitants of the earth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 49:2).\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 1 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cA song; a Psalm of the sons of Korach. Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, in the city of our God, His holy mountain (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1-2).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The homiletic introduction to the Midrash states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe ministering angels said, From the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name will be great among the nations (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker031\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Malachi 1:11)&#8230;\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Malachi chapter 1 speaks of the disobedience of Israel, that the people would take the sick and diseased, the blind and the lame animal for the sacrifice before the Lord which is an act of unfaithfulness and disobedience to the command that the animals chosen for sacrifice are to be perfect and without blemish (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker032\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 12:5, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker033\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Vayikra \/ Leviticus 22:24, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker034\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 17:1, etc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Here Israel is described as walking in their unfaithfulness in the sacrifices, they brought blemished animals to offer to the Lord. Throughout the Scriptures the relationship that is described between Israel and the Lord is that of the marriage relationship. When Israel goes off to worship false gods, the relationship is spoken of as one of infidelity (e.g. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Ezekiel 16<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). In most instances, the act of idolatry was considered the adulterous affair, the infidelity of Israel. Infidelity however does not necessarily refer specifically to sexual relations. The idea of infidelity is typified <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWhen the relationship has to be kept secret from your partner it is wrong. Otherwise you could bring the person in and sit them down in the living room and visit like a friend!\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> A November 14, 2012 article posted on <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201ccnn.com\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> discussed a survey regarding infidelity and what people considered constituted infidelity in a marriage relationship. Drawing the line at sex was the second most popular choice, but it only got 20% overall. The other forms of unfaithfulness involved touch like kissing (13%) and hugging (less than 1%). There were some who drew the line at flirtatious behavior (11%). A few readers stated fantasizing was an important aspect of infidelity (8%). The overall conclusion was that the readers seemed to place a lot of power in the mental aspect of love. The point is that infidelity comes first as a mental aspect of love and the Lord God desires that all of our mental facilities be devoted to Him. The people in the days of Malachi felt the command could be fulfilled by bringing a sacrifice but it was not done in a love for God, the sacrifices were chosen from the worst of the flock to give to God. Today do we choose from the worst of what we have to give to the Lord? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Midrash goes on to say the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">the sons of Korach said, Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, in the city of our God, His holy mountain. Does this mean that our God is great only in His city? No, the sons of Korach really meant, in His sanctuary. So too, Scripture says, The Lord is great in Zion; and He is high above all the peoples (Tehillim \/ Psalms 99:2) (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The sons of Korach praise the name of the Lord and the rabbis ask whether God\u2019s name is great only in His city? We are again drawn back to the Land, the Place, and the People in the minds of the rabbis based upon the Scriptures (the Psalm of David). The conclusion is that Korach really meant God\u2019s Sanctuary, that His name is praised in His Sanctuary. The Lord being great in Zion places Him high above all the peoples. Based upon this line of reasoning, the midrash states the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">If He has done such a thing to His city, how much more will He do to the peoples of the earth, for it is said, Lo, I begin to bring evil on the city, upon which My name is called, and should you be utterly unpunished? You will not be unpunished; for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, says the Lord of hosts (Jeremiah 25:29). (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The point is that the Lord has brought judgment down upon Jerusalem because of her infidelity, her unfaithfulness to God. The rabbis discuss the idea that if God has done such a thing to His city, how much more will He do to the peoples of the earth? The point is that those who do not believe in the God of Israel will one day be held accountable to the God of Israel by reason of His being the creator of all things, including those who do not believe. Faith can get you into right standing with the Lord, but can it keep you from His wrath if you live in open disobedience to His commands? What do the apostles have to say about this topic?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker035\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Hebrews 10:26-31<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">10:26 For if we go on sinning willfully after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 10:27 but a terrifying expectation of judgment and the fury of a fire which will consume the adversaries. 10:28 Anyone who has set aside the Law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 10:29 How much severer punishment do you think he will deserve who has trampled under foot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has insulted the Spirit of grace? 10:30 For we know Him who said, \u2018Vengeance is Mine, I will repay.\u2019 And again, \u2018The Lord will judge His people.\u2019 10:31 It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the living God. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker036\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">1 John 1:5-10<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">1:5 This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. 1:6 If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth; 1:7 but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. 1:8 If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. 1:9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 1:10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar and His word is not in us. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">According to the author of Hebrews, he speaks of willful sin after having received the truth. Willful sin leads to one not being able to make atonement for sin but only having a terrifying expectation of judgment and fury with fire that consumes the adversaries as described in the Torah (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">e.g. <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker037\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Parashat Korach<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). He speaks of those who <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cset aside the Law (Torah) of Moshe,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and dying without mercy. The midrash states that the wicked will not go unpunished and all of the inhabitants of the earth will be accountable before the Lord. Even we who are in Yeshua the Messiah will be accountable for what we have done. John says that if we walk in darkness, we do not practice the truth, we speak a lie. The idea is that the persons John is speaking of are those who say they have no sin, they do not confess their sins, they say they walk in the light but in truth they walk in darkness. With this concept of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201c<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker038\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">infidelity\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> described earlier, it is very easy to be unfaithful, not only to our spouses, but also to the Lord God of Heaven. By what we do, the way we talk to people (<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker039\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">flirtatious) what we look at, what we listen to, what we consider to be our treasure (where is your treasure) in heaven or hear on earth? By these things do we trample the blood of Christ under foot by the uncleanness of our lives which have been sanctified in His blood? We know that Scripture states (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hebrews 10:30<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) the Lord says <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cVengeance is Mine,\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> and this is what we are seeing in the midrash that states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cYou will not be unpunished; for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, says the Lord of hosts (Jeremiah 25:29)\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The Midrash concludes saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cAnd so, the sons of Korach really mean, Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, because of the city of our God, because of His holy mountain.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Scriptures, as well as the Psalms draws us back to the Land, the Place, and the People, because in the actions of the Lord to make a place for His name, He saves the Land and His People, and these things are greatly to be praised. The midrash states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, because of the city of our God, because of His holy mountain.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Not just because of what He has done in the past as we read in the Torah, but also because of what we know. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHe is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> in Yeshua the Messiah. We are drawn back to the context of the Land, the Place, and the People for the purpose of having good reason (the knowledge of) to give God the praises for what He has done and continues to do in our lives. We can see how the Lord has worked in the past and how he is working in our lives even today, His faithfulness is forever, now we too are to remain faithful to Him because of what He has done for us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 2, opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cBeautiful, declared beautiful, the joy of the whole earth, Mount Zion (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:3).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Homiletic introduction (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05ea\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, Petihta) to the Midrash states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWhy is it said Beautiful, declared beautiful?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The rabbis say <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e3 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5. \u05de\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e3<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cbeautiful landscape, joy upon the earth. Why beautiful landscape?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> What is beautiful about the city of Jerusalem? Have you been to Jerusalem? What is it about the beauty of the Land, the Place, and the People of God that is so important? The midrash continues saying the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">By this phrase the sons of Korach meant, Beautiful, because all men declare it beautiful; beautiful, because there is none like it. Though Scripture declares of Tyre, You, O Tyre, have said, I am of perfect beauty (Ezekiel 27:3), the words indicate only that the city of Trye said this of herself, not that others said this of her. The common saying is, One is not what one\u2019s mother says, but what one\u2019s neighbors say. Not so of Zion; all men admit her beauty, even when she lay in ruins, it was said, is not this the city which men call the perfection of beauty (Lamentations 2:15). (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The beauty of the city is brought into context of Tyre who calls herself beautiful. Jerusalem does not call herself beautiful, but it is others who declare the beauty of Jerusalem. The midrash states that even when she lay in ruins, men call the place, the city the perfection of beauty. Why do you think men call a place that lays in ruins beautiful? <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The beauty of Zion is connected to the mercy, grace, and forgiveness that is found in drawing near to the Lord. The rabbis describe this in the following way:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Hence the sons of Korach said, Beautiful, declared beautiful, the joy of the whole earth, Mount Zion. Why was Mount Zion a joy? Because it made the whole earth joyful. Thus, if a man committed a sin, and was troubled in his heart so that his heart was bowed down in him, as Solomon said, Care in the heart of a man bows down. But a good thing makes it glad (Mishley \/ Proverbs 12:25), he would go up to Jerusalem and there make and offering, so that his sin would be forgiven him, and his heart would rejoice, and he would go forth glad of heart from the city. Hence, it is said, The joy of the whole earth, Mount Zion. You can see for yourself that this was true of his offering, for Mount Zion is described as being on the sides of the north (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:3). (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The beauty of Jerusalem is connected to the ability to be forgiven, the opportunity for a man to draw near to the Lord and to participate in the service of the Lord by his obedience in bringing a sacrifice and be forgiven of his sins. This is the thing that makes glad the heart and even in the midst of ruin. The midrash continues saying:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">What does great connote in the phrase The city of the great King (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:3)? The King is great because He has ordained such things for His own city. He has ordained such things for this world, but in the world to come God Himself will be known in her palaces as a protection (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:4).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Notice how the rabbis say that God is great for ordaining such things on His own city. Are the things that make God great the judgments that He brings upon His city? Is God great in judgment? Does this seem counter intuitive to the modern grace teaching? The midrash states that the Lord ordains such things for this world, for judgments to be brought upon sin. But in the <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker040\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Olam Habah (world to come) the Lord Himself will be known in her palaces as a protection. What kind of protection will be necessary in the world to come? It is interesting that in the book of Revelation, we are drawn back to the Land, the Place, and the City of God (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">e.g. the New Jerusalem<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) just like David is doing here in the Psalm. The Concluding phrase states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cFor as the guards in the city do, going about at night from door to door, so the Hole One blessed be He, will do in the age to come, protecting each and every chamber. Hence, it is said, God Himself will be known in her palaces.\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The way this is described, God Himself being known in her palaces as a protection, is a way of stating that even in the world to come the Lord has established His name in the Land, the Place, and the People, just like it is written of the New Jerusalem in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Revelation 21:21-27<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker041\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Revelation 21:21-27<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">21:21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; each one of the gates was a single pearl. And the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass. 21:22 I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. 21:23 And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the Lamb. 21:24 The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. 21:25 In the daytime (for there will be no night there) its gates will never be closed; 21:26 and they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it; 21:27 and nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall ever come into it, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb\u2019s book of life. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 3 opens with the Dibut Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cThe verses For, lo, the Kings assemble themselves, they passed by together. They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, and hasted away (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:5-6).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The homiletic introduction to the Midrash states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cthis refers to the time when Jerusalem was destroyed.\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The entire midrash states the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table003\" class=\"Basic-Table TableOverride-1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-7\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-8\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-9\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-7\">\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05d7 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d2<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05d2 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d5. \u05db\u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1\u05d4, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea (\u05d9\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05d1 \u05d7), \u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4, \u05db\u05d3\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d5 [\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05d4\u05d5] \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05f3 \u05db\u05db\u05d4 (\u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5) [\u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4] \u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea (\u05e9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05db\u05f4\u05d1), \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05df \u05ea\u05de\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d4\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d7\u05e4\u05d6\u05d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">3. The verses For, lo, the Kings assemble themselves, they passed by together. They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, and hasted away (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:5-6) refer to the time when Jerusalem was destroyed. They passed by together means that the kings passed by together to destroy Jerusalem, for it is said And many nations will pass by this city (Jeremiah 22:8). And they marveled means that they marveled at its destruction, as is written, They will say every man to his neighbor, Wherefore, has the Lord done thus unto this great city? (Jeremiah 22:8) Hence, it is said They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, and hasted away (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:6).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The midrash introduces <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:5-6<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> as referring to a time when Jerusalem is destroyed and kings come together to not only destroy Jerusalem but to also marvel at its destruction. The kings give credit to the Lord who brought this destruction and are amazed at the way in which the Lord brought His judgment. The destruction of Jerusalem reminds us of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 21<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> when Yeshua describes another time when Jerusalem is destroyed. In <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker042\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 21:20<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Yeshua describes Jerusalem\u2019s destruction in detail. He says the sign of its destruction will come when armies surround Jerusalem. This sounds very similar to the rabbis interpretation on the destruction of Jerusalem on <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:5-6<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">. Yeshua had already predicted the destruction in <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker043\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 19:41-44<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">. According to History, we know that Yeshua was speaking upon the near event of Jerusalem\u2019s fall following His death, burial, and resurrection. Yeshua\u2019s focus throughout <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Luke 21<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> is the city\u2019s destruction, a destruction that is all encompassing and is not limited to the temple only. Based upon this description, this will be a time of tension, that is described as Jerusalem being trampled on until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. The Lord\u2019s judgment on Jerusalem remains until that time is completed. Then, when the time of final destruction comes, it will be time to flee and hide. Those who are in Judea should head for the mountains, so they can hide in safety, while those in the city should get out. Those in the country should avoid the city. The destruction will be complete and the nation will suffer and according to Yeshua, these events will fulfill all that has been written. The allusion that we are given here is to prophetic warnings of the price of the nation\u2019s unfaithfulness (see <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker044\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Devarim \/ Deutonomy 28:32, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker045\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Jeremiah 7:14-26, 7:30-34, 16:1-9, 17:27, 19:10-15, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker046\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Mica 3:12, and <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker047\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Zephaniah 1:4-13<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). The Concluding phrase of Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 3 states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHence, it is said They saw it, and so they marveled; they were troubled, and hasted away (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:6).\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The kings saw, marveled, and hurried away. This reference may be to God\u2019s pattern of judgment suggesting that the wicked may be consumed in the nations judgment and therefore the kings move on so as not to be consumed in the ensuing destruction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 4 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cWalk about Zion, and go round about her; number the towers thereof; mark you well her bulwark, consider her palaces; that you may tell it to the generation following (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:13-14).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The homiletic introduction to the Midrash states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cRabbi Nakhman said, The thing that has been, it is that which will be (Ecclesiastes 1:9)&#8230;\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Even as the Holy One blessed be He, lifted up the children of Israel in clouds of glory, and wrapped them around and bore them up, as it is said And I bore you on eagles wings (Shemot \/ Exodus 19:4), so will He do again, and it will be said Who are these that fly as a cloud? (Isaiah 60:8). (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 4)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Throughout the Scriptures we learn that God is the one who is delivering His people, He is the one who is saving His people, He is the one who cleanses His people, and He is the one providing His people with a sacrifice for sins. This is may be why <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker048\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Parashat Yitro describes God as having taken the children of Israel out of Egypt <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201con eagles\u2019 wings.\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">This metaphor that is used frequently throughout the Tanakh does not literally mean that God airlifted the children of Israel out of Egypt. How did God bear Israel on eagles\u2019 wings and what does it mean that He bore them on eagles\u2019 wings? <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker049\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Shemot \/ Exodus 19:4-8<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">19:4 \u2018You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles\u2019 wings, and brought you to Myself. 19:5 \u2018Now then, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be My own possession among all the peoples, for all the earth is Mine; 19:6 and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.\u2019 These are the words that you shall speak to the sons of Israel.\u2019 19:7 So Moses came and called the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which the Lord had commanded him. 19:8 All the people answered together and said, \u2018All that the Lord has spoken we will do!\u2019 And Moses brought back the words of the people to the Lord. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-9\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d9\u05d8 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d3-\u05d7<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-9\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05dd \u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05b9\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05d0\u05b6\u05e9\u05bc\u05c2\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9: \u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e2\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd-\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b7 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e7\u05b9\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b4\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b6\u05dd \u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e1\u05b0\u05d2\u05bb\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05de\u05b4\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9-\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e5: \u05d5 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05bc-\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05de\u05b7\u05de\u05b0\u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05b6\u05ea \u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d2\u05d5\u05b9\u05d9 \u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05bc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d3\u05b7\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc: [\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9] \u05d6 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1\u05b9\u05d0 \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05e9\u05b6\u05b9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b4\u05e4\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b5\u05ea \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b7\u05d3\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05bc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e6\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05b8\u05d4: \u05d7 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05db\u05b8\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc \u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05dc \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8-\u05d3\u05bc\u05b4\u05d1\u05bc\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05b9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d1 \u05de\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d3\u05bc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05b8\u05d4:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201ceagles\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> is found in a few places in the Tanakh. The word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cNesharim\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 19:4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> refers to great birds of prey and is not specifically to the word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201ceagle.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> There are a number of raptors in Israel, kestrels, black kites, vultures, and golden eagles and there are a variety of Hebrew terms that refer to them (see <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Vayikra \/ Leviticus 11:13<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d9\u05d2 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05bc\u05b6\u05d4 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc \u05de\u05b4\u05df-\u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05e3 \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b5\u05d0\u05b8\u05db\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e7\u05b6\u05e5 \u05d4\u05b5\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d4\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05e1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05e2\u05b8\u05d6\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4:<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">); terms such as that for unclean birds ayah, dayah, and racham. The translators of the NASB and most English translations choose to translate <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cNesharim\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) as eagle. Some scholars regard the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201c<\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker050\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Nesharim\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) as vulture. In English the vulture has unpleasant connotations whereas the eagle is seen as a noble and imperial bird. In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Micah 1:16<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, the context of the verse suggests the identification as a vulture (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">e.g. bald head<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">), however, eagle is used as the translation for nesher. In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Job 9:26 \u2018They slip by like reed boats, Like an eagle that swoops on its prey.<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Vultures can be seen around the Dead Sea region and in the northern region of Israel they can be seen soaring over Gamala (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d2\u05de\u05dc\u05d0<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). The remains of the Gamala may be seen in the Golan Heights even to this day. Watching eagles soar, the question is what did God mean saying that He had taken the children of Israel out of Egypt <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201con eagles\u2019 wings\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 19:4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) or like we see in the midrash that the Lord <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201clifted up the children of Israel in clouds of glory, and wrapped them around and bore them up, as it is said And I bore you on eagles wings?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The Scriptural use of the word eagle denotes lofty and distant heights, the swooping down upon its unknowing prey and strength suggests that the eagle is a metaphor that foretells no obstacles whatsoever would be allowed to stand before you if you are in God\u2019s hands. For example, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Isaiah 40:31<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> says, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc \u05db\u05b9\u05d7\u05b7 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b5\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05d9\u05d2\u05b8\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d9\u05b5\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05d9\u05e2\u05b8\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">40:31 Yet those who wait for the Lord Will gain new strength; They will mount up with wings like eagles, They will run and not get tired, They will walk and not become weary.<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The simple poetic substitution tells us that those who wait for the Lord and mounting up on eagles wings indicates the strength that we obtain by trusting in the Lord. This signifies God\u2019s dominant role in delivering the children of Israel out of Egypt and this is why God brought Yeshua into this world (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">The Word become Flesh, <\/span><a id=\"_idIndexMarker051\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">John 1:1-14<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) the Lord is taking an active role in delivering us in His Messiah. If we rely upon our own works, we exchange God\u2019s active participation in our salvation for our own ability to save ourselves. Believing in Yeshua places God in control and allows His Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) a place to lead, guide, and direct us as we live for Him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 19:4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> God tells Moshe, <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b6\u05dd \u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05b4\u05b9\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05d0\u05b6\u05e9\u05bc\u05c2\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9:<\/span> <span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cYou yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles\u2019 wings, and brought you to Myself.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Three things are emphasized here; (i) divine judgment against Egypt, (ii) divine deliverance out of bondage, and (iii) divine drawing to God, to the place God wants us to be. The Lord reminds the people and us how he bore us on eagles\u2019 wings an image of divine deliverance. At the Red Sea, He told them to stand still and watch what I do for you. In the wilderness, the people wouldn\u2019t have survived without the manna (bread from heaven in the morning) and meat (in the evening) that was provided by the Lord. The children of Israel did not gain their deliverance by their own hands, the Lord Himself <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cbore them on eagles\u2019 wings\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e2\u05b7\u05dc-\u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05b0\u05e4\u05b5\u05d9 \u05e0\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">). Taking all of these things into consideration, the metaphor in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 19:4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 32:11<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">, and and in the Midrash suggests that the phrase <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cbore them on eagles\u2019 wings\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> is a picture of God\u2019s loving protection. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker052\"><\/a><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Parashat Yitro (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Shemot \/ Exodus 18:1-20:26<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) detail how the Lord rescued Israel and Rescues us from our enemies and from our sins in the use of the metaphor of carrying on eagles\u2019 wings and bringing us to Himself. Today the Lord has delivered each and every one of us from the bondage of sin if we believe in Yeshua the Messiah, and walk in the way that God has provided. These scriptures detail God\u2019s desire to rescue and deliver us, just as he would carry us on mighty wings to bring us to Himself. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The midrash continues and says <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cso will He do again, and it will be said Who are these that fly as a cloud\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> saying that that the Lord will do this again. The midrash continues saying the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Number the towers thereof, etc. (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:13). How many gardens will there be in Jerusalem? Eleven hundred and eighty four. How many towers will there be in Jerusalem? Fourteen hundred and eighty five. How many mansions will there be in Jerusalem? Fourteen hundred and ninety six. How many fountains? Sixteen hundred and sixty six. And whence will the waters of the fountains come up? From nine hundred aqueducts. Again, Rabbi Nakhman said, The thing that has been, it is that which will be (Ecclesiastes 1:9). Even as the children of Israel in the wilderness, sang a song, and the well sprang up for them, as is said, Then sang Israel this song, Sprint up, O well, sing you unto it (Bamidbar \/ Numbers 21:17), so they will sing a song in the time to come, and the waters will spring up for them, as is said As well the singers as the players on instruments will be there, all my springs are in you (Tehillim \/ Psalms 87:7). (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 4)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The rabbis proceed with a discussion on towers, gardens, and fountains in Jerusalem. They say 1148 gardents, 1485 towers, 496 mansions, and 666 fountains. It is difficult to say what the reason is for this particular numbering, but the point is Jerusalem has many gardens, towers, mansions, and fountains and the Lord is to be praised for t<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">he beauty of Jerusalem which is connected to the Lord\u2019s carrying on eagles\u2019 wings which is synonymous to His ability to forgive our sins and His providing us the opportunity to draw near to Him, to participate in the service of the Lord. These things draw us again back to the Land, the Place, and the People. Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 4 concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cHow many pools will there be in Jerusalem? Thirteen hundred and sixty nine. And how many gates will there be? One hundred and fourty four, twelve from each tribe. Hence, it is said, Walk about Zion, and go round about her; Number the towers thereof, etc.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 5 opens with the Dibur Hamathil (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) saying <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cMark well her khel, mark you her troops (khelot) which will have come to her out of exile. Or, mark you her dance (khol) which she will dance. Or, mark you her song (khil), as in the verse See, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to sing (khul) the songs\u2019 (Judges 21:21).\u201d<\/span> <span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> The homiletic introduction to the Midrash states <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201c Passegu her palaces, build high the palaces of her inhabitants.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> All of Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 5 says the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<table id=\"table004\" class=\"Basic-Table TableOverride-1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-10\" \/>\n<col class=\"_idGenTableRowColumn-11\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"Basic-Table _idGenTableRowColumn-12\">\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-3\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-11\">\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05d7 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left-\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text CharOverride-10\">\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05e1\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05df \u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0. \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4. \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea (\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d0 \u05db\u05d0). \u05e4\u05e1\u05d2\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4. \u05d2\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 (\u05e2\u05dc) [\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4] \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d2\u05d4 (\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2 \u05db\u05d6), \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05df \u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0. \u05db\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5. \u05de\u05d4\u05d5 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d4, \u05e8\u05f3 \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e8\u05f3 \u05d7\u05dc\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e8\u05f3 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05e8\u05f3 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d0, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05d7\u05dc \u05e2\u05de\u05d4\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d6\u05d4 (\u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05d4 \u05d8), \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5. \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05dc \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d1\u05f4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 (\u05e0\u05d0) \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d8 \u05d1).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"Basic-Table CellOverride-7\">\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-19\">Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-2\">5. Mark well her khel, mark you her troops (khelot) which will have come to her out of exile. Or, mark you her dance (khol) which she will dance. Or, mark you her song (khil), as in the verse See, and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to sing (khul) the songs\u2019 (Judges 21:21). Passegu her palaces, build high the palaces of her inhabitants. Here passegu comes from the same stem as Pisgah in the verse Get up into the top of Pisgah (Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 3:27), a word rendered height in the Aramaic Targum. What is meant by the words For this God is our God (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:15)? Rabbi Berechiah, Rabb Khelbo, and Rabbi Eleazar said in the name of Rabbi Jose son of Khanina, in the time to come the Holy One blessed be He, will prepare a dance for the righteous, and the Holy One Himself, blessed be He, will dance with them, and the righteous will point Him out with their fingers, for it will be said in that day, Lo, this is our God (Isaiah 25:9). Hence, it is said, This is our God. He will guide us through the worlds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:15), that is to say, through two worlds. And all the peoples will hear of the miracles which the Holy One blessed be He, works for Israel as is said Hear this, all you peoples; give ear, all you inhabitants of the earth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 49:2). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">Here the word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cPessegu\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05e1\u05d2\u05d5<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) is said to be derived from the word <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201cpisgah\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\" lang=\"he-IL\">\u05e4\u05e1\u05d2\u05d4<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) meaning <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">\u201csummit, peak, top.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\"> This reminds us of the place where the Lord told Moshe to go up upon Pisgah in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 3:27<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><a id=\"_idIndexMarker053\"><\/a><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\">Devarim \/ Deuteronomy 3:25-27<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">3:25 \u2018Let me, I pray, cross over and see the fair land that is beyond the Jordan, that good hill country and Lebanon.\u2019 3:26 \u2018But the Lord was angry with me on your account, and would not listen to me; and the Lord said to me, \u2018Enough! Speak to Me no more of this matter. 3:27 \u2018Go up to the top of Pisgah and lift up your eyes to the west and north and south and east, and see it with your eyes, for you shall not cross over this Jordan. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-2\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">The idea is that the palaces of the people will be built upon the high places. This alludes back to the Lord who has established His city on high (the beautiful elevation, mount Zion, the Temple mount, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:2<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) and who has made Himself to be known as a stronghold (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">48:3<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">) according to <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-5\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1 CharOverride-13\" lang=\"en-US\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1-8<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-5\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, In the city of our God, His holy mountain. 48:2 Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, Is Mount Zion in the far north, The city of the great King. 48:3 God, in her palaces, Has made Himself known as a stronghold. 48:4 For, lo, the kings assembled themselves, They passed by together. 48:5 They saw it, then they were amazed; They were terrified, they fled in alarm. 48:6 Panic seized them there, Anguish, as of a woman in childbirth. 48:7 With the east wind You break the ships of Tarshish. 48:8 As we have heard, so have we seen In the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God; God will establish her forever. Selah. (NASB)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">The Lord establishes His city for ever. The eternality of <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201cthe Place\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> the Lord establishes for His name, consistently draws us back to understanding who the Lord God is, what He has done, and what He is going to do in the future. In the midrash, the rabbis ask <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201cWhat is meant by the words For this God is our God (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:15)?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> The response is made with a reference to the world to come and the rejoicing and dancing that will take place because of the Lord and His Salvation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Basic-Paragraph ParaOverride-5\"><span class=\"Character-Style-1\">in the time to come the Holy One blessed be He, will prepare a dance for the righteous, and the Holy One Himself, blessed be He, will dance with them, and the righteous will point Him out with their fingers, for it will be said in that day, Lo, this is our God (Isaiah 25:9). Hence, it is said, This is our God. He will guide us through the worlds (Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:15), that is to say, through two worlds. (Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Hebrew-Paragraph-Style--Right-to-Left- ParaOverride-2\" lang=\"he-IL\"><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">Note how the rabbis speak again of the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201ctwo words.\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> In <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 46, Part 2<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> we discussed how the rabbinic commentary uses the Hebrew word <\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> which is read to mean <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201cworlds\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05df<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">) and is used as a reference to the sons of Korach seeing <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201ctwo worlds\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> (<\/span><span class=\"Hebrew-verse-text\">\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">). This was taken to mean the sons of Korach saw (i) the world of the righteous, and (ii) the world of the wicked. <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> speaks of two ways of life that is open to us, one is the way of God, the other is the way of the world in its attitudes, actions, and sin (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">e.g. walk not in the way of the wicked according to Tehillim \/ Psalms 1<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">). We know that the wicked are not in like the righteous. Yeshua made similar parallels in his parable of the narrow gate in <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">Matthew 7:13-24.<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> The <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201cnarrow gate\u201d <\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">leads to salvation (one world), and the <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201cwide gate\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> that leads to destruction (second world). How do the rabbis understand <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">Tehillim \/ Psalms 48<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> on the Lord guiding us through these two worlds? (Note this is not a reference to the world to come.) Yeshua said to enter into the narrow gate which leads to life. He is obviously speaking of two roads, to ways of life, to worlds, one that is in righteousness and the other in wickedness. He also parallels the narrow and broad gates to good and bad fruit. The good fruit are produced from those who are righteous, and the bad from those who are wicked. Yeshua is speaking to his Jewish listeners about these things which is definitely a Torah based hermeneutic in his day, and may possibly be drawing upon the rabbinic understanding of two worlds and making a parable to illustrate God\u2019s ways (the Torah) and faith in him as being the narrow gate. Other parallels of two worlds might be drawn to fasting, one fasts in order to take away the power of the flesh, to make the flesh weak so the Spirit can have more of an influence, etc (<\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">two words: the flesh and the spirit<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\">). Here the rabbis may be suggesting that the Lord guides and directs us through the two worlds, empowering us by the Spirit to walk in His ways, to live in righteousness rather than wickedness. In the world to come we will greatly rejoice in the work the Lord has done in our lives. Midrash Tehillim 48, Part 5 concludes saying, <\/span><span class=\"Character-Style-1\" lang=\"en-US\">\u201cAnd all the peoples will hear of the miracles which the Holy One blessed be He, works for Israel as is said Hear this, all you peoples; give ear, all you inhabitants of the earth (Tehillim \/ Psalms 49:2).\u201d<\/span><span class=\"Std-Hebrew-English-Greek-Font\" lang=\"en-US\"> In the world to come we will hear how the Lord has worked wondrously in each of our lives, to save, redeem, to lift up, to encourage, and walking along side of us during the difficult times of our lives. This will bring great joy in celebration. Praise the Lord! Let\u2019s Pray!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Tehillim-48-Part1-and-2.pdf\">Tehillim 48-Part1-and-2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week\u2019s study is from Tehillim \/ Psalms 48:1-14, David opens the Psalm saying, \u05d0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05de\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9-\u05e7\u05b9\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7: A Song; a Psalm of the sons of Korah. (NASB) David then says \u05d1 \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05d3\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b0\u05d4\u05bb\u05dc\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc \u05de\u05b0\u05d0\u05b9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b1\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05bc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e8-\u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9: 48:1 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, In the city of our God, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3227","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tehillim"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}