{"id":12031,"date":"2020-12-27T14:32:48","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T14:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/?p=12031"},"modified":"2021-01-02T18:17:08","modified_gmt":"2021-01-02T18:17:08","slug":"dan-and-ephraim-not-mentioned-in-revelation-parashat-vayechi-bits-of-torah-truths-digging-deeper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/dan-and-ephraim-not-mentioned-in-revelation-parashat-vayechi-bits-of-torah-truths-digging-deeper\/","title":{"rendered":"Dan and Ephraim not mentioned in Revelation, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9, Parashat Vayechi, Bits of Torah Truths &#8211; Digging Deeper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This week\u2019s Torah portion, Parashat Vayechi, concludes the book of Bereshit \/ Genesis. In this last Torah portion, we read how before Jacob died he spoke prophetically over each of his sons, (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.49?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 49<\/a>) then his children buried him in Canaan in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite that Abraham had purchased. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.49.29?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 49:29<\/a>) We read on how his brothers were afraid and Joseph said that He was in the place of God, that he forgave them of their sins against him. We read then of Joseph\u2019s death at 110 years old and his command to bury his body in the same location as his father, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While reading through this week\u2019s Torah portion, there are a few things that jump out of the text from the blessing that Jacob had spoken over his brothers. The two brothers we are interested in are Dan and Joseph specifically:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Dan (49:16-18)<br><\/strong>\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u0596\u05df \u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u0591\u05d5\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u0596\u05d3 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d8\u05b5\u05a5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05bd\u05dc\u05c3 Dan shall govern his people, As one of the tribes of Israel.17 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05be\u05d3\u05b8\u05df\u0599 \u05e0\u05b8\u05d7\u05b8\u05a3\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d3\u05b6\u0594\u05e8\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b9\u0596\u05df \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d0\u05b9\u0591\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05da\u05b0\u0599 \u05e2\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e1\u0594\u05d5\u05bc\u05e1 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05a5\u05dc \u05e8\u05b9\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d0\u05b8\u05d7\u05bd\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05c3 Dan shall be a serpent by the road, A viper by the path, That bites the horse\u2019s heels So that his rider is thrown backward 18 \u05dc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05e7\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 I wait for Your deliverance, O LORD!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Joseph (49:22-26)<br><\/strong>\u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05a4\u05df \u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u0599 \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e1\u05b5\u0594\u05e3 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05a5\u05df \u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u0596\u05ea \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e2\u05b8\u0591\u05d9\u05b4\u05df \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u0595\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e6\u05b8\u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05b8\u0596\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e9\u05c1\u05bd\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05c3 Joseph is a wild ass, A wild ass by a spring \u2014Wild colts on a hillside. 23 \u05d5\u05b7\u05bd\u05d9\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05e8\u05b2\u05e8\u05bb\u0596\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b8\u05e8\u05b9\u0591\u05d1\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b7\u05bd\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05d8\u05b0\u05de\u05bb\u0596\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05a5\u05d9 \u05d7\u05b4\u05e6\u05bc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05dd\u05c3 Archers bitterly assailed him; They shot at him and harried him. 24 \u05d5\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05a4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05d1 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8\u05df\u0599 \u05e7\u05b7\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u0594\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05e4\u05b9\u0596\u05d6\u05bc\u05d5\u05bc \u05d6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b9\u05e2\u05b5\u05a3\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u0591\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b5\u05d9\u0599 \u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b9\u0594\u05d1 \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05bc\u05b8\u05a5\u05dd \u05e8\u05b9\u05e2\u05b6\u0596\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b6\u05a5\u05d1\u05b6\u05df \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05bd\u05dc\u05c3 Yet his bow stayed taut, And his arms were made firm By the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob\u2014 There, the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel\u2014 25 \u05de\u05b5\u05d0\u05b5\u05a8\u05dc \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u059c\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05d6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b6\u0597\u05da\u05bc\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b5\u05a4\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05d3\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u0599 \u05d5\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1\u05b8\u05a3\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u0594\u05da\u05bc\u05b8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05a4\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u0599\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd\u0599 \u05de\u05b5\u05e2\u05b8\u0594\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05a5\u05ea \u05ea\u05bc\u05b0\u05d4\u0596\u05d5\u05b9\u05dd \u05e8\u05b9\u05d1\u05b6\u05a3\u05e6\u05b6\u05ea \u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u0591\u05d7\u05b7\u05ea \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05a5\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05d3\u05b7\u0596\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05e8\u05b8\u05bd\u05d7\u05b7\u05dd\u05c3 The God of your father who helps you, And Shaddai who blesses you With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that couches below, Blessings of the breast and womb. 26 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05a3\u05ea \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u0597\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d2\u05bc\u05b8\u05bd\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u0599 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc\u05be\u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05a3\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b7\u0594\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b7\u05bd\u05d3\u05be\u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05d0\u05b2\u05d5\u05b7\u0596\u05ea \u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05e2\u05b9\u05a3\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u0591\u05dd \u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d4\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u0599\u05d9\u05df\u0599 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b9\u05a3\u05d0\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d9\u05d5\u05b9\u05e1\u05b5\u0594\u05e3 \u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e7\u05b8\u05d3\u05b0\u05e7\u05b9\u0596\u05d3 \u05e0\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05d7\u05b8\u05bd\u05d9\u05d5\u05c3 (\u05e4) The blessings of your father Surpass the blessings of my ancestors, To the utmost bounds of the eternal hills. May they rest on the head of Joseph, On the brow of the elect of his brothers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of Dan, the rabbis discuss his being a judge over Israel and and connect this to Samson. The things mentioned in Dan\u2019s blessing parallel the events in Samson\u2019s life. (see <em>Rabbeinu Bahya, Bereshit 49:17 Parts 1-3<\/em>) In his blessing, Jacob speaks of him being a viper striking the heals of the horse. This parallels what we read in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.3.15?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 3:15<\/a> <span style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"tadv-color\">\u201cthe man will crush the serpent\u2019s head\u201d<\/span> (\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05da \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 <em>Chizkuni, Genesis 49:17 Part 2<\/em>) Which we know is a messianic prophecy. Note how Dan is described as the serpent, not the man. The serpent is a description of the evil one (Satan).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of Joseph, Jacob is much more expansive and speaks to the blessings of God in heaven over Joseph. According to <em>Rabbeinu Bahya, Bereshit 49:22 Parts 1-4<\/em> the interpretation of the Hebrew text from a kabbalistic interpretation is <span style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"tadv-color\"><em>\u201cthe words \u05d1\u05bc\u05b5\u05a4\u05df \u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u0599 are an allusion to the glory of Israel, the word \u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u0599, being a derivative of \u05ea\u05b4\u05e4\u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05ea. The words \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e2\u05b8\u0591\u05d9\u05b4\u05df, refer to the origin of the river Euphrates, i.e. \u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05ea\u0599, which is one of the four rivers originating in \u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05d3\u05df, in Paradise. Joseph gets his vital input directly from \u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05d3\u05df. Seeing that the emanations \u05e0\u05e6\u05d7 and \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3 respectively appear left and right of the emanation \u05ea\u05b4\u05e4\u05d0\u05b6\u05e8\u05b6\u05ea in our usual diagrams, it is logical that he, Joseph, would produce two tribes instead of merely one. This is why Yaakov continued with \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u0595\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05e6\u05b8\u05e2\u05b2\u05d3\u05b8\u0596\u05d4 \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e9\u05c1\u05bd\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8 which Onkelos translates as \u201ctwo tribes will emerge from him.\u201d This is what caused Moses to speak of both \u05e9\u05c1\u05bd\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8 and \u05e8\u05d0\u05dd, in his blessing of the tribe of Joseph (Deut, 33,17) the former representing the emanation \u05e0\u05e6\u05d7, the latter the emanation \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3.\u201d<\/em><\/span> It is interesting how this interpretation connects Joseph back to the garden of Eden (\u05d2\u05df \u05e2\u05d3\u05df) through the use of the words Jacob spoke. This is certainly connected to Joseph saving many peoples lives through his position of power in Egypt. Jacob speaks of Joseph being assailed by his brothers, and how Joseph was firm due to the God of Israel, the Rock of Israel. The end of Jacob\u2019s words speak of his brothers resting in Joseph. This is an interesting thought as Joseph functions as a Savior Messiah in the way that he saved many from death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The verses we are looking at for today are from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.49.1-33?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 49:1-33<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-right is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05d8<br><\/strong>[\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9] \u05d0 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05b5\u05d0\u05b8\u05e1\u05b0\u05e4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b8\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d0\u05b5\u05ea \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8-\u05d9\u05b4\u05e7\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b0\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d1 \u05d4\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e7\u05b9\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05bc \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc \u05d0\u05b2\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05db\u05b6\u05dd: \u05d2 \u05e8\u05b0\u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b5\u05df \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05d7\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b6\u05ea\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05b0\u05b9\u05d0\u05b5\u05ea \u05d5\u05b0\u05d9\u05b6\u05ea\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e2\u05b8\u05d6: \u05d3 \u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05d6 \u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc-\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea\u05b7\u05e8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea\u05b8 \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b8\u05d6 \u05d7\u05b4\u05dc\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4: \u05e4 \u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05de\u05b0\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b5\u05d5\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d7\u05b8\u05de\u05b8\u05e1 \u05de\u05b0\u05db\u05b5\u05e8\u05b9\u05ea\u05b5\u05d9\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd: \u05d5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e1\u05b9\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd \u05d0\u05b7\u05dc-\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1\u05b9\u05d0 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\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05e1\u05b9\u05e3 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d8\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05d2\u05b0\u05d5\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b5\u05d0\u05b8\u05e1\u05b6\u05e3 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc-\u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Bereshit \/ Genesis 49:1-33<br><\/strong>49:1 Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, \u2018Assemble yourselves that I may tell you what will befall you in the days to come. 49:2 \u2018Gather together and hear, O sons of Jacob; And listen to Israel your father. 49:3 \u2018Reuben, you are my firstborn; My might and the beginning of my strength, Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. 49:4 \u2018Uncontrolled as water, you shall not have preeminence, Because you went up to your father\u2019s bed; Then you defiled it he went up to my couch. 49:5 \u2018Simeon and Levi are brothers; Their swords are implements of violence. 49:6 \u2018Let my soul not enter into their council; Let not my glory be united with their assembly; Because in their anger they slew men, And in their self-will they lamed oxen. 49:7 \u2018Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce; And their wrath, for it is cruel. I will disperse them in Jacob, And scatter them in Israel. 49:8 \u2018Judah, your brothers shall praise you; Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies; Your father\u2019s sons shall bow down to you. 49:9 \u2018Judah is a lion\u2019s whelp; From the prey, my son, you have gone up. He couches, he lies down as a lion, And as a lion, who dares rouse him up? 49:10 \u2018The scepter shall not depart from Judah, Nor the ruler\u2019s staff from between his feet, Until Shiloh comes, And to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. 49:11 \u2018He ties his foal to the vine, And his donkey\u2019s colt to the choice vine; He washes his garments in wine, And his robes in the blood of grapes. 49:12 \u2018His eyes are dull from wine, And his teeth white from milk. 49:13 \u2018Zebulun will dwell at the seashore; And he shall be a haven for ships, And his flank shall be toward Sidon. 49:14 \u2018Issachar is a strong donkey, Lying down between the sheepfolds. 49:15 \u2018When he saw that a resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to bear burdens, And became a slave at forced labor. 49:16 \u2018Dan shall judge his people, As one of the tribes of Israel. 49:17 \u2018Dan shall be a serpent in the way, A horned snake in the path, That bites the horse\u2019s heels, So that his rider falls backward. 49:18 \u2018For Your salvation I wait, O Lord. 49:19 \u2018As for Gad, raiders shall raid him, But he will raid at their heels. 49:20 \u2018As for Asher, his food shall be rich, And he will yield royal dainties. 49:21 \u2018Naphtali is a doe let loose, He gives beautiful words. 49:22 \u2018Joseph is a fruitful bough, A fruitful bough by a spring; Its branches run over a wall. 49:23 \u2018The archers bitterly attacked him, And shot at him and harassed him; 49:24 But his bow remained firm, And his arms were agile, From the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob (From there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), 49:25 From the God of your father who helps you, And by the Almighty who blesses you With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lies beneath, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 49:26 \u2018The blessings of your father Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors Up to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills; May they be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers. 49:27 \u2018Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; In the morning he devours the prey, And in the evening he divides the spoil.\u2019 49:28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them when he blessed them. He blessed them, every one with the blessing appropriate to him. 49:29 Then he charged them and said to them, \u2018I am about to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 49:30 in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a burial site. 49:31 \u2018There they buried Abraham and his wife Sarah, there they buried Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and there I buried Leah 49:32 the field and the cave that is in it, purchased from the sons of Heth.\u2019 49:33 When Jacob finished charging his sons, he drew his feet into the bed and breathed his last, and was gathered to his people. (NASB)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The things that we learn about the tribe of Dan and Joseph are very important as we read through the rest of Scripture. Note, studying the Torah is absolutely foundational to understanding the rest of Scripture. This point is illustrated so profoundly when we study the book of Revelation, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Revelation+7&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revelation 7:1-10<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Revelation 7:1-10<br><\/strong>7:1 After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth or on the sea or on any tree. 7:2 And I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, having the seal of the living God; and he cried out with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea, 7:3 saying, \u2018Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees until we have sealed the bond-servants of our God on their foreheads.\u2019 7:4 And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel: 7:5 the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand, from the tribe of Gad twelve thousand, 7:6 the tribe of Asher twelve thousand, from the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand, from the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand, 7:7 the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand, from the tribe of Levi twelve thousand, from the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand, 7:8 the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand, from the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand, from the tribe of Benjamin, twelve thousand were sealed. 7:9 After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could count, from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm branches were in their hands; 7:10 and they cry out with a loud voice, saying, \u2018Salvation to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.\u2019 (NASB)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>While reading through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Revelation+7&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revelation 7<\/a>, note how the tribes of Israel are mentioned here, but there are a few things that are amiss. The first thing is the tribe of Dan is missing, and the second is the tribe of Ephraim is missing. In Ephraim\u2019s place we find Joseph being called the tribe of Joseph which is different from what we read in the Torah. The question for us then is why is Dan missing from this list, and why is Joseph mentioned instead of Ephraim? The reason for Dan not being mentioned is connected to what we read about the blessing of Jacob:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Dan (49:16-18)<br><\/strong>\u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u0596\u05df \u05d9\u05b8\u05d3\u05b4\u05a3\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u0591\u05d5\u05b9 \u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u0596\u05d3 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d8\u05b5\u05a5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d0\u05b5\u05bd\u05dc\u05c3 Dan shall govern his people, As one of the tribes of Israel.17 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05be\u05d3\u05b8\u05df\u0599 \u05e0\u05b8\u05d7\u05b8\u05a3\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d3\u05b6\u0594\u05e8\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b9\u0596\u05df \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d0\u05b9\u0591\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05da\u05b0\u0599 \u05e2\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e1\u0594\u05d5\u05bc\u05e1 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05a5\u05dc \u05e8\u05b9\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d0\u05b8\u05d7\u05bd\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05c3 Dan shall be a serpent by the road, A viper by the path, That bites the horse\u2019s heels So that his rider is thrown backward 18 \u05dc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05e7\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 I wait for Your deliverance, O LORD!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In his blessing, Jacob speaks of him being a viper striking the heals of the horse. This parallels what we read in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.3.15?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 3:15<\/a> <span style=\"color:#cf2e2e\" class=\"tadv-color\"><em>\u201cthe man will crush the serpent\u2019s head\u201d<\/em><\/span> (\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05da \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9) Note that it is <em>Chizkuni, Genesis 49:17 Part 2<\/em>, who suggests this connection. We also know that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.3.15?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 3:15<\/a> is a messianic prophecy. This historical point of view is also of interest as it helps to explain why the tribe of Dan is not mentioned in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Revelation+7&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revelation 7:4-8<\/a>. According to the Tanach, the tribe of Dan as a whole was guilty of gross idolatry, even to the point of stealing the idols they used to practice their religion (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Judges.18.14-31?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judges 18:14-31<\/a>). It was also Dan who first organized idolatry in ancient Israel, and the longest in duration. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Judges.18.30?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judges 18:30<\/a>) Jewish tradition says that Dan was the first tribe to follow Jeroboam into his sin of idolatry, and the rabbinic literature the tribe of Dan is often used to represent idolatry. Note the following references<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Rashi on Deuteronomy 34:1 Part 3<br><\/strong>\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d3\u05df UNTO DAN \u2014 He showed him the children of Dan practicing idolatry, as it is said, \u201cAnd the sons of Dan erected the graven image for themselves\u201d; and He showed him also Samson who would in the future<br>(Ref. Pentateuch with Rashi\u2019s commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Sifrei Devarim 357:7<br><\/strong>Variantly: \u201cuntil Dan\u201d: We are hereby taught that He showed him the seed of Dan, serving idolatry, viz. \u201cAnd the children of Dan set up for themselves the carved image, etc.<br>(Ref. Sifrei by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tur HaAroch, Numbers 2:2 Part 1<br><\/strong>[Judges 18 describes that the tribe of Dan hired themselves a phony priest and instituted idolatry in their newly conquered territory, formerly known as Layish.<br>(Ref. Tur on the Torah, trans. Eliyahu Munk)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Rashi on Ezekiel 16:15 Part 3<br><\/strong>This entire allegory represents the Calf of the desert and the other idolatry that the tribe of Dan worshipped in the desert, as it is written : \u201call those who trailed after you,\u201d and we find in the Pesikta Ezekiel,<br>(English translation by S. Fisch, Soncino Press, 1950)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>We note also that Dan is missing from the genealogies in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/I_Chronicles.1-9?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1 Chronicles 1-9<\/a>. This is also a significant observation in light of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Revelation+7&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revelation 7<\/a>. Many have suggested that Dan may have not returned form captivity and thus lost his place in the tribes. We not that Ephraim is not mentioned, and Ephraim in both the Scriptures and the Rabbinic literature at times are synonymous to the entire northern kingdom in terms of idolatrous worship. The prophet Hosea speaks of Ephraim as describing the 10 tribes (northern kingdom) as being in apostasy in idolatry. The historical and literary analysis of this does suggests these as reasons, however, I feel it is prophetic word Jacob spoke over Dan that is most significant. Dan being connected to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Genesis.3.15?lang=bi&amp;aliyot=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bereshit \/ Genesis 3:15<\/a>, Jacob says \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d3\u05b6\u0594\u05e8\u05b6\u05da\u05b0 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05b4\u05d9\u05e4\u05b9\u0596\u05df \u05e2\u05b2\u05dc\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05d0\u05b9\u0591\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05da\u05b0\u0599 \u05e2\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05be\u05e1\u0594\u05d5\u05bc\u05e1 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05a5\u05dc \u05e8\u05b9\u05db\u05b0\u05d1\u0596\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d0\u05b8\u05d7\u05bd\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05c3 Dan shall be a serpent by the road, A viper by the path, That bites the horse\u2019s heels So that his rider is thrown backward. Notice how Dan is the serpent, representing the evil one (Satan). In Revelation, we learn how Yeshua the Messiah overcome Satan and the world. The reason Dan is not mentioned specifically in Revelation 7 is because of this connection, as representing the evil one, and Yeshua\u2019s victory over the evil one in fulfillment of biblical prophecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last line in Dan\u2019s blessing from Jacob states, \u05dc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05e7\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 I wait for Your deliverance, O LORD! Notice how Jacob by inspiration of the Lord, speaks to Dan concerning the salvation (\u05dc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596) deliverance of the Lord God Almighty in heaven. This connects us to why Joseph was mentioned in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Revelation+7&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revelation 7<\/a> in opposition to Ephraim which represents idolatry and sin. We are being told in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Revelation+7&amp;version=NASB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revelation 7<\/a> to remember the life of Joseph, how he was faithful, long suffering, forgiving, and merciful, and most importantly, he was a savior of the world as a type of messiah. The things that we learn about the tribe of Dan and Joseph here in relation to the book of Revelation are very important and illustrate for us why studying Torah is so important for our lives, especially for understanding all of Scripture! The Torah speaks to the salvation of God and of His Messiah Yeshua! We even see Yeshua\u2019s (\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e2) name right here in the blessing, \u05dc\u05b4\u05bd\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05b8\u05ea\u05b0\u05da\u05b8\u0596 \u05e7\u05b4\u05d5\u05bc\u05b4\u05a5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05d4\u05d5\u05b8\u05bd\u05d4\u05c3 of waiting upon the Lord! Now, should we ask ourselves why it is so important that we believe in Yeshua as the NT text states we should? Certainly, faith in Yeshua as the Savior Messiah of God is taught from the very beginning of the pages of Scripture!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BTT_Parashat-Vayechi-2020-1.pdf\">BTT_Parashat-Vayechi-2020-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BTT_Parashat-Vayechi-2020-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Notes_ParashatVayechi_2021.pdf\">Notes_ParashatVayechi_2021<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Notes_ParashatVayechi_2021.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week\u2019s Torah portion, Parashat Vayechi, concludes the book of Bereshit \/ Genesis. In this last Torah portion, we read how before Jacob died he spoke prophetically over each of his sons, (Bereshit \/ Genesis 49) then his children buried him in Canaan in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bits-of-torah-truth","8":"category-weekly-parashah"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.matsati.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}