Baptismal Regeneration

 

     Ok, from what I understand you believe in what some people call baptismal regeneration.  From what I know numerous groups which call themselves "Christian" teach that one must be baptized in water in order to be truly born again or saved.  From what I know probably the two largest and best known of these are the Roman Catholic Church and the LDS (Mormons, whom are not christians but just used here for an example. Read more...).  Although Mormons baptize by immersion (dunking) and Catholics do it by sprinkling or pouring over the head of the person, both believe that this ritual act confers the grace of being saved. 

 

     Additionally, there are other churches, mostly of the Campbellite persuasion (Church of Christ), the Eastern Orthodox Church, Episcopalians, Lutherans, and some Methodists, and fringe Pentecostal groups (United Pentecostal church of "Jesus only" churches) which hold that water baptism is essential for salvation a position known officially as the doctrine of "baptismal regeneration."  Obviously taken as a whole, these people account for a sizable majority of those who claim to profess Christ.  However, just because the majority of people believe something does not necessarily make it right.  This is especially the case in matters of spiritual truth.  Rather, the question must be asked, "what does the Bible teach us about the necessity of water baptism for salvation?"  It is that question which this article will try to make clear!

 

Where are the verses necessary for baptism?

 

     Baptism by water is important, but nowhere is it said to be necessary for salvation.  Some proponents of baptismal regeneration claim that their doctrine is proven by Yeshua's baptism in the river Jordan.  Yes Yeshua was baptized but this had to do with the public recognition of the beginning of Yeshua's ministry.  Mikvah was always done when one 'turned ones life' in a new direction, of dying to ones old life and taking on a new life.  Repentance in Hebrew is T'shuvah - to turn around or away - to turn back toward God. Yochanan (John) was preaching T'shuvah, to turn toward God, to submit to God, to die to ones past of willfulness and surrender to God's will and instruction.  Yochanan (John) was preaching nothing new. What was new was that he was militantly pointing out that everyone needed it.  Even the P'rushim (Pharisees) and Sa'dukim (Sadducees), the righteous ones. 

 

Luke 3:3,8 And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins; 4 As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.  5 Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth;  6 And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.  7 Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?  Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, we have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to rise up children unto Abraham. {Worthy of: or, meet for}

 

     There was nothing inferior about "Yochanan's" Mikvah or baptism, or it would NOT have fulfilled all righteousness.  The Mikvah Rabban Sha'ul (the apostle Paul) and the followers of Yeshua spoke of was that of another turning, another turning toward God, the recognition of turning ones life over to the Messiah. Since Messiah had not yet fulfilled his task among us, Yochanan could hardly minister a Mikvah that marked the turning to Him.

 

Acts 18:25 this man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John.  26 And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly.

 

Acts 19: 3 and he said unto them, unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.  4 Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

 

See that nowhere, anywhere is John's baptism said to save anyone!  That makes it pretty hard to use Yeshua's immersion by john as a proof text.  Now, lets examine some of the other key texts used to substantiate this doctrine and see if they can really pass the test of biblical scrutiny:

 

Mark 16:16 "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned." 

 

     This text is frequently cited, but it says nothing about not being baptized and therefore being damned.  Baptism is a natural first step after salvation, but this scripture certainly does NOT say that it saves us!  It has always been the outward sign of obedience to God, not the instrument that caused obedience.  Please remember, it is always a mistake to make assumptions or to read things into a Bible text that are not there!

 

John 3:5 "Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." 

 

     In the absence of ANY OTHER SCRIPTUAL TESTAMONY, it is evident that the Lord is talking here about natural birth (in which the water bursts before the baby comes out.  Even Nicodemus understood this when he asked how can a man enter into the womb of his mother a second time) nowhere in the Bible is baptism by water compared to a birth, it is rather a similitude of the believer dying to the old man and turning ones life in a new direction.

 

Romans 6:3 Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?

 

     This is why even Mormon baptismal fonts are usually below ground level.  This symbolizes death and burial, not birth.  No scriptural support whatsoever for the Baptismal Regeneration reading of this passage.

 

     Here we come to the "KILLER" passage (Acts 2:37-39) that has caused a lot of good-hearted people to stumble.  Those who use this passage to teach Baptismal Regeneration error because they are not rightly dividing the Word of Truth! 

 

2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

 

Lets look at this passage (Acts 2:37-39) from a couple of angles.  First, the simple explanation:  Look at the actual text:

 

Acts 2:37 now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?  38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

 

     The key word here is "for" in vs. 38.  All the commentators agree.  Both MATTHEW HENRY'S COMMENTARY and THE JAMIESON, FAUSSET AND BROWN COMMENTARY agree that the word EIS (Greek word for "for") would be rendered in Greek:  "in reference to …" J.F.B says that "this is the visible seal of that remission [of sins]."

 

     Thus, it does not mean that the baptism is "for" the remission of sins in sense that it causes it.  The sins are already gone, washed in the blood of the lamb.  This same word, EIS, is also translated "upon," "with reference to," "because of," and "into."  Peter here was simply saying that the new believer should be baptized UPON having their sins remitted through faith in Christ.

 

     We don’t have to rely upon Greek lexicons to straighten this out (Praise God!)  We have this same usage in plain English.  Example, a man is arrested "for" stealing.  That does not mean he was arrested IN ORDER to steal, but rather that he was arrested as a CONSQUENCE of his stealing.  We are baptized as a CONSQUENCE of our having our sins remitted through grace by faith.  That's pretty simple to follow.  It is a preposition, which can be understood in more than one way.  In the light of the many scriptures teaching salvation by grace without any works at all, this meaning of the word is undoubtedly the best one.

 

     The second explanation involves rightly dividing the Word more keenly.  Remember the old Bible interpretation adage that "A text without a context is a pretext."  We need to examine the wider context of Acts 2.  Peter was preaching here in the very infancy of the church, minutes after the Pentecost.

 

Romans 16:25 Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began,

 

Eph 3:3 How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words, {afore...: or, a little before}  4 Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ) 5 Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit; 6 That the Gentiles should be fellowheirs, and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel: 7 Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power. 8 Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; 9 And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

 

Col 1:26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: 27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: {in: or, among}

 

     Yehsua came on Palm Sunday and presented himself as King of the Jews, the Messiah and heir to the throne of his father, David (Luke 1:32).  The Jewish leadership rejected Yeshua and induced the Romans to kill their Messiah-King, declaring, "We have no king but Caesar."  (John 19:15)  Notice to whom the messages are addressed especially in Acts 2.  Peter says in vs. 14:  "Ye men of Judea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem."  He is talking to the Jewish nation, corporately.  This is borne out later in vs. 36:  "Therefore let all the house of Israel know ater the Jewish leaders had consummately rejected the message of Yeshua A SECOND TIME by stoning the first martyr in Acts 7.  Stephen, after he preaches unto the Jewish leaders a powerful sermon.  Notice, however, that nowhere in Peter's sermon in Acts 2 nor in Stephen's sermon in Acts 7, is the idea of salvation by faith through grace taught.

 

     Then, observe the sequence.  Almost immediately after Stephen's martyrdom, Rabban Sha'ul (Paul) is introduced, knocked on his back and ultimately becomes the apostle of the gospel of grace, which HE in turn, had to explain to Peter and the Lord's own apostles.given unto him hath written unto you; 16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.

 

     The careful student will see after Acts 10, nowhere is baptism mentioned as being necessary in any possible way for salvation.  Nor is it mentioned as such in any of Rabban Sha'ul (Paul's) epistles.  That is because God revealed the gospel to Peter in his vision.  We see clearly in Acts 10 that Cornelius was saved and received the Holy Spirit without getting wet!

 

     Acts 16:30-33 a beautiful example of Rabban Sha'ul's (Paul's) doctrine of grace.  The jailer asks virtually the same question the Jews asked in Acts 2:37, but notice the VAST difference in Rabban Sha'ul's (Paul's) response from Peter's:

 

Acts 16:31 And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.

 

     Rabban Sha'ul doesn't say "Believe and be baptized" he just says BELIEVE!  That is the gospel of Christ pure and simple.  Sure, the jailer gets baptized a few verses later, but any good Christian would when one 'turned ones life' in a new direction, of dying to ones old life and taking on a new life.  This verse just proves the gospel of salvation by grace through faith!

 

     Again, Rabban Sha'ul is recounting his conversation (Acts 22:16), which obviously took place during this transitional period mentioned above.  Obviously, he had not yet received the revelation of the mystery of the Church.  Thus, this cannot be used as a proof text in any fashion.  (Eph. 5:25-27) This isn't even talking about baptism!  The word isn't even mentioned! 

 

(Eph. 5:26) "That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word," This is obviously talking about the cleansing power of the Word of God. 

 

     This is borne out by the Lord Yeshua, himself, who told his disciples: (John 7:38  "Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.")  It is referring to the living water, which is the Word of God (John 7:38, John 4:10,14, Jer. 2:13).  We mustn't assume the scripture says something it doesn’t say especially when the doctrine is so clearly taught to the contrary in many other places!  In Titus 3:5 this verse not only doesn’t mention baptism, but it doesn’t even mention water!  This "washing" is not accomplished with any earthly water (John 7:38, John 4:10,14, Jer. 2:13), but rather by the blood of Jesus (Rev. 1:5, Rev. 7:14).  (1 Peter 3:20-22)  As far as the 8 people being saved by water, the Greek word is "di", which can also be translated "through."  This is the same Greek word as woman being saved in childbearing in 1 Tim. 2.  This doesn’t mean the woman is saved BY bearing children but rather that she is preserved from harm during the ordeal of childbirth.  Similarly, the sailors on the ark were not saved BY water, but FROM water.  Did water save Noah, or did the ark?  Think about it!

 

     Important to note:  They were saved because Noah BELIEVED!  It was Noah's faith in the promise of God that made the ark possible, which preserved them from death, not the water which actually threatened them with death!

 

     In this same passage, Peter describes baptism as the answer of a "good conscience."  The problem is, Heb. 9:14 tells us that the only way a conscience can be purged of dead works is BY THE BLOOD OF YESHUA.  Similarly, Yehsua asserts in Mt. 19:17 that NO ONE is good but God.  These two verses make clear that the "good conscience" spoken of in 1 Peter is in fact, one, which has already been cleansed and sanctified by the blood of Yehsua, and had His righteousness imputed to it.  Bottom line:  The person under discussion is already saved, and responding to that salvation by obeying Christ in water baptism, 'turning ones life' in a new direction, of dying to ones old life and taking on a new life. 

 

     Remember, both the thief on the cross (Luke 23:42) and Cornelius in Acts 10 were clearly saved without being baptized.  The most powerful anti-baptismal Regeneration verses in the New Testament (Acts 10:44-48) are where people are plainly filled with the Holy Spirit without being water baptized!  Rabban Sha'ul bragged about how he had hardly baptized hardly anyone in Corinth.  A strange thing to do if baptism by water was so essential to salvation, you would have thought he would have been like Mormon missionaries trying to get as many "baptisms" as possible if he believed that baptism imputed salvation.

 

1 Corinthians 1:14 I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius; 15 lest any should say that I had baptized in mine own name.  And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other.

 

The final, most telling proof that Baptismal Regeneration is a flawed doctrine is the fact that it stands against the clear message of the gospel of grace.  Water baptism is obviously a good work (1Peter 3:21).  Yet Rabban Sha'ul continually teaches that we are saved without any works:

 

Eph. 2:8 for by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:  Not of works, lest any man should boast.

 

Romans 11:6 and if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

 

Galatians 2:16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

 

Galatians 3:10 for as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things, which are written in the book of the law to do them.

 

2 Timothy 1:9 Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,

 

Titus 3:5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;

 

Hebrews 6:1 Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,

 

     Obviously, Baptismal Regeneration and the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith plus nothing else cannot work together.  It is my belief that the great preponderance of rightly divided Biblical texts stand in support of grace and against Baptismal Regeneration!

 

I hope this answers any questions you may have about the subject of Baptismal Regeneration (The belief that you must be baptized in order to be saved).  I have clearly outlined and rightly divided the word of God here.  If you still disbelieve then may God help your soul because you are not totally relying on the grace of Yeshua Hameshiakh (Jesus Christ) the Lord but rather you are putting your hope also in dead works!

 

The work Yeshua Hameshiakh (Jesus Christ) did is sufficient for the forgiveness of our sins!

 

MATSATI (IRC #Hebrew, Undernet)

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Rightly Dividing the Word of God