|
Did God create a
twenty-four hour day, or were there gaps between the days? Some Christians believe what is called the
Gap Theory. So, the question is whether
the gap theory is correct or not? Well I
propose that the gap theory is false and in this article I will explain why I
think the gap theory is false. In this
paper we will examine:
1) What the gap theory is?
2) Was there death and dying before the fall of man?
3) Taking a Hebrew perspective of the creation account in the book of
Genesis.
What is the Gap Theory?
There is a
popular device used today in an attempt to accommodate the evolutionary ages of
the geologists and astronomers in the creation record of the Bible which has
been called the “gap theory”—also called the
“ruin-and-reconstruction” theory.
According to this
concept, Genesis 1:1 describes the initial creation of the universe. Following this the standard events of cosmic
evolution took place, which eventually produced our solar system about five
billion years ago. Then, on the earth,
the various geologic ages followed, as identified by their respective
assemblages of fossils (dinosaurs, etc).
But then occurred a devastating global cataclysm, destroying all life
on earth and leaving a vast fossil graveyard everywhere. This situation is then said to be what is
described in Genesis 1:2 “and the earth was without form and void; and
darkness was upon the face of the deep.”
The cataclysm is thought to have occurred as a result of the rebellion
of Satan and his angels against their Creator in Heaven, with God then casting
them out of Heaven to the earth.
The gap theory
was developed mainly for the purpose of accommodating the great ages demanded
by evolutionary geologists. A Scottish
theologian, Thomas Chalmers, first popularized this idea early in the 19th
century.
Death And
Dying Before The Fall Of Man?
Does the Bible
teach billions of years of animals suffering, and dying before Genesis
1:2? If there really had been billions
of years of suffering and death, why would God say nothing about it? The best that can be offered in support of
such a notion are some out of context quotes from Isaiah and Jeremiah, along
with an “ad hoc” translation of Genesis 1:1,2. Actually the Bible says: “Rom8:22 For we know
that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. (KJV)” because of the great curse pronounced by God on
man’s dominion (Genesis
The groaning
creation has indeed experienced one global cataclysm, one described in great
detail in Genesis chapters 6 – 9, namely the worldwide flood in the days
of Noah. Most vast fossil graveyards in
the earth’s can best be explained as one of the results of the flood.
This awesome
spectacle of destruction and death was not part of God’s “very
good” creation. There was no death
in the world until sin was in the world! “Rom5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the
world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have
sinned: (KJV)” “1Cor15:21
For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the
dead. (KJV)” In fact, death itself is “the wages of sin”
“Rom6:23 For
the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus
Christ our Lord. (KJV)” and our future deliverance from sin and death has
been purchased by the substitutionary death of Jesus Christ, who is “the
propitiation for our sins and … also for the sins of the whole
world” “1Jo2:2
And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our's only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
(KJV)”
If “death
reigned” not “from Adam to Moses,” as the bible says: “Rom5:14 Nevertheless
death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the
similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
(KJV),” but had already reigned for billions of years before Adam, then
death is not the wages of sin, but instead was part of God’s creative
purpose. How then could the death of
Christ put away sin? The gap theory thus
undermines the very gospel of our salvation, as well as the Holy character of
God!
A Hebrew Perspective
Now lets take a closer look at the creation account in the book
of Genesis. The first thing we need to
understand though is how the Hebrew days of the week are numbered and
spoken? First, is a short explanation of
the Hebrew Days of the week.
The Hebrew days
of the week are numerical, as opposed to the other cultures naming them after
pagan gods. They can be seen in the
creation account in the first chapter of Genesis. Here are the days of the week.
ימי
השבוע Transliteration “The days of the week”
יום
ראשון Yom
rishon First
Day
יום
שני Yom
shni Second
Day
יום
שלישי Yom
shelishi Third Day
יום
רביעי Yom
revii Fourth
Day
יום חמישי Yom khmishi Fifth Day
שישי יום Yom Shishi Sixth
Day
יום
שבת Yom
shabbat Seventh Day (Sabbath Day)
I want to make
mention of the seventh day יום
שבת (Yom
Shabbat) Sabbath. שבת is taken from the verb form meaning
“ceased” (from work) or
rested. In this noun form it implies, of
course, “day of rest.” Even
though in Genesis it is called יום
שביעי,
today we only call this day יום
שבת (Yom shabbat)
in terms of a day of the week, or (Shabbat) שבת in terms of worship.
Now, I want you
to understand that the days of the week are normally written as ordinal numbers
NOT counting numbers:
Ordinal Numbers NOT Counting Numbers
ראשון “First” אחת “One”
שני “Second” שתים “Two”
שלישי “Third” שלוש “Three”
רביעי “Fourth” ארבע “Four”
חמישי “Fifth” חמש “Five”
שישי “Sixth” שש “Six”
שביעי “Seventh” שבע “Seven”
Lets now take a
look at the Hebrew scriptures in בראשית
א:א-ח (Genesis 1:1-5):
|
|
בראשית
א:א-ח
בראשית ברא
אלהים את
השמים ואת
הארץ: והארץ
היתה תהו
ובהו וחשך
על-פני תהום
ורוח אלהים
מרחפת
על-פני
המום:
וימר אלהים
יהי-אור
ויהי-אור: וירא
אלהים
את-האור
כי-טוב ויבדל
אלהים בין
האור ובין
החשך:
ויקרא
אלהים | לאור
יום ולחשך
קרא לילה
ויהי-ערב
ויהי-בקר יום
אחד: |
|
Now, as I said
earlier, the days of the week can be seen in the creation account in the first
chapter of בראשית berishit
(Genesis). But, there is an exception
here, and it occurs with “the first day.” In the creation account there is no יום ראשון (first day); there is only יום
אחד (yom ekhad) – “one
day” or “a day.”
There is a reason why this is so, and this reason should not be
overlooked. Elsewhere in Scripture, the
term יום
ראשון
(yom rishon) is used to
mean “the first day of the week.”
Why then was it not used in בראשית berishit
(Genesis)? To be consistent with the
rest of the ordinal order of the days in the week is why. This is because אחד (echad) there represents the contents of “a
day.” “A”
day represents the period of time God established after light and darkness were
separated, and then He called its two parts (light and darkness) “one
day.” בראשית א:ח
פרק ב"”
literally reads “...ויהי-ערב
ויהי-בקר יום
אחד: “
(… and there was evening and there was morning, one day.) The emphasis here is not yet on the order
but, rather, on the contents, nature and purpose of a full twenty-four (24 שעה
(24 hour)) day as God created it.
The order of the days of the week begins in the next verse with יום שני (yom sheni)
It is clearly
obvious that the gap theory does not hold up to an intense scrutiny of the
Bible! God created all of creation in
six ordinary twenty-four hour days! God
did not institute evolution; he literally spoke the universe into existence. What a wonderful and powerful God we have!
Amen!
Lets Recap By Looking At Some
Facts!
|
Bible |
Evolution |
|
The world was created in 6
24 hour periods. (Gen 1, Ex 20:8-11) |
The world has evolved over
billions of years |
|
The oceans were created
before land (Gen1:2) |
The land came about before
the ocean |
|
The first life was on land (Gen
|
Life began in the oceans |
|
The earth was created before
sun and stars (Gen 1:4) |
The sun and stars came about
before the earth |
|
Fruit trees were created
before fish (Gen |
Fish evolved before fruit
trees |
|
Birds and fish were created
on the fifth day (Gen |
Fish evolved hundreds of
millions of years before birds appeared |
|
Birds were created before
insects (Gen |
Insects came before birds |
|
Whales were created before
reptiles (Gen |
Reptiles came before whales |
|
Man was created before woman
(Gen |
Woman came before man (by
genetics) |
|
Plants were created before
the sun (Gen |
The sun came before the
plants (before any life) |
|
An abundance of marine life
was created all at once (Gen |
All of marine life gradually
developed from a primitive organic blob. |
|
Man’s body was created
from the dust of the earth (Gen 2:7) |
Man evolved from apes |
|
All life was created in distinct
and fixed kinds (Gen |
All life forms are in a
continual state of flux |
|
Man’s sin (rebellion)
was the source of death (Rom |
Struggle and death has
always existed, billions of years prior to humanity |
MATSATI (#Hebrew, Undernet IRC)
--
|